Common questions

Are the Vatican archives open to the public?

Are the Vatican archives open to the public?

Access in the modern era Though the archive has developed policies that restrict access to material by pontificate, with access granted no earlier than 75 years after the close of a pope’s reign, popes have granted exceptions.

How do I gain access to the Vatican archives?

To gain access, Researchers must send an application to the Prefect of the Vatican Apostolic Archives stating how long they would like to access the Vatican Apostolic Archives (the maximum length of time for each application is 3 continuative months).

Are the Vatican archives guarded?

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The Vatican Secret Archives are the stuff of legend. The archives are closely guarded. Since 1881, though, scholars have had limited access to some of the documents, and even this has revealed much.

What is hidden in the Vatican archives?

The Secret Archives also hold an extremely secretive document: the minutes of the trials against the Knights Templar. Known as the Chinon Parchment, it’s the size of a dining room table, and it documents the trials of the Roman Catholic military order for things like blasphemous behavior and heresy during the Crusades.

Why is the Vatican library closed to the public?

It’s the pope’s library, but it contains much more than just church documents. The library is closed to the public: a place for scholars only. But the Vatican agreed to let us in to see some of the priceless artifacts of our collective past.

Does the Vatican have an army?

The Vatican City State has never had independent armed forces, but it has always had a de facto military provided by the armed forces of the Holy See: the Pontifical Swiss Guard, the Noble Guard, the Palatine Guard, and the Papal Gendarmerie Corps.

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Can anyone get access to the Vatican Library?

The Vatican Library is open to anyone who can document their qualifications and research needs. Photocopies for private study of pages from books published between 1801 and 1990 can be requested in person or by mail.

How rich is the Vatican?

The Vatican economy minister, Father Juan Antonio Guerrero, said the Vatican’s total net assets in 2019 were about 4 billion euros, which is believed to be the first time any such figure has been given.

Does the pope have security guards?

Swiss Guards, Italian Guardia Svizzera, corps of Swiss soldiers responsible for the safety of the pope. Often called “the world’s smallest army,” they serve as personal escorts to the pontiff and as watchmen for Vatican City and the pontifical villa of Castel Gandolfo.

Why do Swiss Guards guard the pope?

The Swiss Guards along with the Pontifical Gendarmerie are responsible for safeguarding the Vatican and protecting the Pope. In addition to their security tasks, the Swiss Guards also carry out ceremonial duties, such as a guard of honor at receptions and audiences.

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What books are hidden in the Vatican?

15 Historic Wonders Housed in the Vatican’s Secret Archives

  • The papal bull from Pope Leo X excommunicating Martin Luther.
  • A 1530 petition from 81 English clergymen and lords asking Pope Clement VII to annul King Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon.
  • Transcripts from the trial of the Knights Templar.

What is the pope’s salary?

The pope will not be affected by the cuts, because he does not receive a salary. “As an absolute monarch, he has everything at his disposal and nothing at his disposal,” Mr. Muolo said. “He doesn’t need an income, because he has everything that he needs.”