What can help us in avoiding NullPointerException and null checks in Java?

Java 8 introduced an Optional class which is a nicer way to avoid NullPointerExceptions. You can use Optional to encapsulate the potential null values and pass or return it safely without worrying about the exception. Without Optional, when a method signature has return type of certain object.

In which case the NullPointerException will be thrown?

A null pointer exception is thrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required. These include: Calling the instance method of a null object. Accessing or modifying the field of a null object.

What is the reason for NullPointerException in Java?

What Causes NullPointerException. The NullPointerException occurs due to a situation in application code where an uninitialized object is attempted to be accessed or modified. Essentially, this means the object reference does not point anywhere and has a null value.

How do I stop NullPointerException?

How to avoid the NullPointerException? To avoid the NullPointerException, we must ensure that all the objects are initialized properly, before you use them. When we declare a reference variable, we must verify that object is not null, before we request a method or a field from the objects.

How do you handle optional null?

Optional from nullable value: You can create an optional object from a nullable value using the static factoy method Optional. ofNullable . The advantage over using this method is if the given value is null then it returns an empty optional and rest of the operations performed on it will be supressed.

How do you handle null pointer exception in Java?

In Java, the java. lang. NullPointerException is thrown when a reference variable is accessed (or de-referenced) and is not pointing to any object. This error can be resolved by using a try-catch block or an if-else condition to check if a reference variable is null before dereferencing it.

How do you stop NullPointerException?

Answer: Some of the best practices to avoid NullPointerException are:

1. Use equals() and equalsIgnoreCase() method with String literal instead of using it on the unknown object that can be null.
2. Use valueOf() instead of toString() ; and both return the same result.
3. Use Java annotation @NotNull and @Nullable.

How do you handle exceptions in Java?

The try-catch is the simplest method of handling exceptions. Put the code you want to run in the try block, and any Java exceptions that the code throws are caught by one or more catch blocks. This method will catch any type of Java exceptions that get thrown. This is the simplest mechanism for handling exceptions.

How does Java handle null pointer exception for integers?

3. Best Ways to Avoid NullPointerException

1. 3.1. Use Ternary Operator.
2. 3.2. Use Apache Commons StringUtils for String Operations.
3. 3.3. Fail Fast Method Arguments.
4. 3.4. Consider Primitives instead of Objects.
5. 3.5. Carefully Consider Chained Method Calls.
6. 3.6. Use valueOf() in place of toString()
7. 3.7.
8. 3.8.

How does Java handle null pointer exception for date?

4 Answers. You need to initialize Date object. Change this line to Date date = null; to Date date = new Date(); . When you attempts to use null in a case where an object is required.

How do you stop null pointer exception in Java?

To avoid the NullPointerException, we must ensure that all the objects are initialized properly, before you use them. When we declare a reference variable, we must verify that object is not null, before we request a method or a field from the objects.

How do I ignore the NullPointerException?