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What is the difference between the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox?

What is the difference between the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox?

The primary theological difference between the two communions is the differing Christology. Oriental Orthodoxy does not have a magisterial leader like the Roman Catholic Church, nor does the communion have a leader who can convene ecumenical synods like the Eastern Orthodox Church.

What is meant by Oriental Orthodox Churches?

Oriental Orthodoxy is the communion of Eastern Christian Churches that recognize only three ecumenical councils — the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople and the Council of Ephesus. They reject the dogmatic definitions of the Council of Chalcedon.

What are the characteristics of the Eastern Orthodox Church?

Essentially the Orthodox Church shares much with the other Christian Churches in the belief that God revealed himself in Jesus Christ, and a belief in the incarnation of Christ, his crucifixion and resurrection. The Orthodox Church differs substantially in the way of life and worship.

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How is Orthodox Christianity different from Christianity?

Orthodox Christianity vs Protestant Christianity The difference between Orthodox Christianity and Protestant Christianity is that they follow different divine inspirations. The Orthodox follow the ‘Holy Inspiration of Church’ along with the Bible. Whereas, protestants follow only the Bible.

Why did the eastern and western churches differ?

Why did the eastern and western churches differ? disagreements over claims of authorities; use of icons; marriage of clergy; use of Greek versus Latin language.

Why did the church split into East and West?

The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.

Is the Coptic Church Eastern or Oriental?

Beliefs and schism The Coptic Church is one of the Eastern Orthodox churches and shares their general beliefs. In 451 the Church split from other Christian churches in a major schism at the Council of Chalcedon over the nature of Christ. The Coptic Church now forms part of the ‘Non-Chalcedonian Orthodox Churches’.

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Is Eastern Orthodox the same as Greek Orthodox?

Historically, the term “Greek Orthodox” has been used to describe all Eastern Orthodox churches in general, since the term “Greek” can refer to the heritage of the Byzantine Empire. Thus, Eastern Orthodox came to be called “Greek” Orthodox in the same way that the Western Christians came to be called “Roman” Catholic.

Why is the Eastern Orthodox Church important?

The church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church established by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, and that its bishops are the successors of Christ’s apostles. It maintains that it practices the original Christian faith, as passed down by holy tradition.

What are Eastern Orthodox Christians?

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Church, is a Christian church. Their type of Christianity is also called Orthodox Christianity or Orthodoxy. Their members are called Orthodox Christians, although there is another group of Churches called Oriental Orthodox that is not in communion with the Orthodox Church.

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What is the Eastern Orthodox?

Definition of Eastern Orthodox. : of or consisting of the Eastern churches that form a loose federation according primacy of honor to the patriarch of Constantinople and adhering to the decisions of the first seven ecumenical councils and to the Byzantine rite.

How is Orthodox Christianity different?

The difference between orthodox and catholic is in a number of aspects such as the belief of Mary and the acceptance of the pope . Christianity seems to be divided into the Eastern and Western churches that are referred to as Orthodox and Catholics respectively. Actually, when we say Catholic here, we are referring to the Roman Catholic church.

Is Orthodox Christian or Catholic?

Catholicism is the largest denomination of Christianity. All Catholics are Christians, but not all Christians are Catholics. A Christian refers to a follower of Jesus Christ who may be a Catholic, Protestant, Gnostic , Mormon , Evangelical, Anglican or Orthodox, or follower of another branch of the religion.