Common questions

Which legions did Caesar command?

Which legions did Caesar command?

Caesar goes to Gaul in 58 BC with 4 legions; returns in 49 with 11 legions. Rome controlled Cisalpine Gaul and Gallia Narbonensis, but vast free areas included Aquitania, Celtica, and Belgica. A leadership system of Druid priests and warlords.

How many legions did Caesar command?

four
Caesar had four veteran legions under his direct command initially: Legio VII, Legio VIII, Legio IX Hispana, and Legio X. As he had been governor of Hispania Ulterior in 61 BC and had campaigned successfully with them against the Lusitanians, Caesar knew most, perhaps even all, of the legions personally.

Was the 9th Legion Eagle ever found?

The Nijmegen finds, dating to c. 120, were, in 2015, the latest records of Legion IX found. The Ninth was apparently no longer in existence after 197.

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Which Roman legion crucified Jesus?

Legio X Fretensis (“Tenth legion of the Strait”) was a legion of the Imperial Roman army….

Legio X Fretensis
Active 41 BC to after 410
Country Roman Empire
Type Roman legion (Marian)

How many legions did the Roman army have?

The Roman army was made up of groups of soldiers called legions. There were over 5,000 soldiers in a legion. Each legion had its own number, name, badge and fortress. There were about 30 legions around the Roman Empire, three of which were based in Britain at Caerleon, Chester and York.

What Roman Legion went missing?

Legio IX Hispana (“9th Spanish Legion”), also written Legio VIIII Hispana, was a legion of the Imperial Roman army that existed from the 1st century BC until at least AD 120. The legion disappears from surviving Roman records after c. AD 120 and there is no extant account of what happened to it.

Do any Roman Eagles still exist?

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No legionary eagles are known to have survived. However, other Roman eagles, either symbolizing imperial rule or used as funerary emblems, have been discovered.

Who was Rome’s greatest enemy?

Hannibal of Carthage
Hannibal of Carthage. Perhaps Rome’s greatest enemy of all and a constant thorn in the side of the burgeoning power throughout his life, Hannibal bested the Romans on multiple occasions. His attack on Saguntum in what is now northern Spain, lead to the start of the Second Punic War.

What was Caesar’s 10th Legion?

Caesar needed a third legion for his planned campaign and so he immediately enlisted a new legion, the 10th Legion. Enlisted in March, the legion took as its emblem the bull, an emblem which proved popular with other legions such as Legio V Alaudae ( Larks ), Legio XI, Legio XII Victrix, and Legio XIII Gemina .

What is the 3rd Roman legion known for?

As Third Gallic legion, it became famous. One of the four consular legions, recruited by Caesar when he was consul in 48. It was earmarked for Caesar’s campaign against the Parthian empire, which was cancelled after the dictatator’s death.

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How did the Roman legion Equestris get its name?

It is possible that the legion was called Equestris (“the knights”) already, because Caesar describes how he used the soldiers as cavalry. The men were reenlisted in 53. In the civil war against Pompey, they fought in Hispania in the battle of Ilerda (summer 49). In the spring of 48, the Tenth served at Dyrrhachium.

What did the Roman legion do in 58 BC?

Almost immediately, in the summer of 58 BC, the legion fought in two major actions, the battles of Arar and Bibracte. They played a central part in Caesar’s defeat of the Helvetii tribes, preventing their migration from present day Switzerland to western France.