How do you know if it is accusative or nominative?

The nominative case is used for sentence subjects. The subject is the person or thing that does the action. For example, in the sentence, “the girl kicks the ball”, “the girl” is the subject. The accusative case is for direct objects.

How do you know what case a relative pronoun is?

The meaning of a relative pronoun can be determined if you note the following:

1. The relative pronoun agrees in both gender and number with the word it refers to.
2. The case of the relative pronoun agrees with the role it plays within the relative clause, not by the role of the word in the main sentence to which it refers.

How do you find the nominative case and accusative case?

Review: the endings on a word indicate which case it belongs to. In turn, the case indicates what function the word is performing in the sentence, whether it is the subject (nominative), the direct object (accusative), the indirect object or object of a preposition (dative), or if it is a possessive (genitive) form.

How do you know which relative pronoun to use in German?

How do relative pronouns work in German?

1. matches the gender of the noun it’s referring back to.
2. BUT indicates the case of the relative pronoun has in its own clause (not the case of the noun that’s being referred to!)
3. ‘kicks’ the verb in its own clause (<– a dependent clause!) to the end.

How do you know if a sentence is Akkusativ?

If the noun is the subject in the sentence it will follow the Nominativ Case. Akkusativ is where the noun is a direct object in the sentence. For example: Der Mann ruft den Mann.

What is accusative pronoun?

The objective (or accusative) case pronouns are me, you (singular), him/her/it, us, you (plural), them and whom. (Notice that form of you and it does not change.) The objective case is used when something is being done to (or given to, etc.) someone.

What are the 7 relative pronouns?

There are only a few relative pronouns in the English language. The most common are which, that, whose, whoever, whomever, who, and whom. In some situations, the words what, when, and where can also function as relative pronouns.

What are the 5 relative pronouns?

The most common relative pronouns are who/whom, whoever/whomever, whose, that, and which. (Please note that in certain situations, “what,” “when,” and “where” can function as relative pronouns.) Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses, which are a type of dependent clause.

How do you find the accusative case?

Examples of the Accusative Case

1. Find the verb = “stroked”
2. Ask “What?” = ” the cat” Therefore, the direct object is “the cat.” The words “the cat” are in the accusative case.
3. Find the verb = “will draw”
4. Ask “What?” = ” him” Therefore, the direct object is “him.” The pronoun “him” is in the accusative case.

How do you use relative clauses in German?

To construct relative clauses in German grammar, we use relative pronouns or relative adverbs. They generally come directly after the subject/object to which they refer – this can be at the end of the main clause, or in the middle of the sentence.

How do you form genitive in German?

There are 2 ways to form the genitive in German:

1. add an ‘s’ to names or family member terms that come directly in front of the noun they’re modifying.
2. use the structure modified noun + determiner (and/or +adjectives) + modifying noun which requires genitive case declensions on the determiner and/or adjective(s)

What are accusative pronouns?

What is the Kasus of the relative pronoun?

The Kasus (case) of the relative pronoun depends on what grammatical function the relative pronoun has in the relative clause. In the nominative and accusative, the forms of the relative pronouns der, die and das look exactly the same as the definite articles: Ein Bäcker ist ein Mann.

What determines the case of a relative pronoun in Greek?

So also in Greek, as a rule, the case of the relative pronoun is determined by its function in its own clause. Consider two of the examples we have already cited: The relative pronoun ὅς is nominative because it functions as the subject in its own clause.

What is the relative pronoun of ᾗ?

The relative pronoun is ᾗ, which. Its antecedent is ὥρᾳ ( hour – dative case). In its own clause, ᾗ is the direct object. It is the thing that someone doesn’t know. One would expect the accusative case. But here, the relative pronoun is dative, having been attracted to the case of the antecedent ὥρᾳ.

How do you use relative pronoun in a sentence?

The student whose father is a doctor got a very high score on the entry test. The car whose color is black is mine. A relative pronoun can be deleted from the adjective clause if it is used in objective case. The book which I bought yesterday was interesting.