How was the Parthenon created?
Table of Contents
- 1 How was the Parthenon created?
- 2 What is the Parthenon and why was it created?
- 3 What was the Parthenon made out of?
- 4 How were Greek columns made?
- 5 Why was the Parthenon important to the Athenians?
- 6 How was the Parthenon different from other Greek temples?
- 7 When was the Parthenon constructed?
- 8 Why did Pericles build the Parthenon?
- 9 What are some interesting facts about the Parthenon?
- 10 How did Parthenon get destroyed?
- 11 Who was the Parthenon built for?
How was the Parthenon created?
Work on the Parthenon began in 447 bceunder the architects Ictinus and Callicrates with the supervision of the sculptor Phidias. The building was completed by 438, and that same year a great gold and ivory statue of Athena, made by Phidias for the interior, was dedicated.
What is the Parthenon and why was it created?
The Parthenon is part of the Acropolis of Athens in Athens, Greece. The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens. Construction of the building began during 447 BCE and lasted until 438 BCE.
When was the Parthenon built and why?
Work began on the Parthenon, built on the Acropolis, in 447 BC to replace an existing temple which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC and cost 469 silver talents to build. The work began under the orders of Pericles to show the wealth and exuberance of Athenian power.
What was the Parthenon made out of?
Pentelic marble
The main building material was Pentelic marble quarried from the flanks of Mt. Pentelikon, located about 10 mi/ 16 km from Athens. (The old Parthenon, the one destroyed by the Persians while it was partway through construction was the first temple to use this kind of marble.)
How were Greek columns made?
Whilst some stone columns were carved in one piece, as buildings became bigger, columns began to be constructed from separate drums. These were individually carved and fitted together using a wooden dowel or metal peg in the centre of the drum.
Why was the Parthenon made of marble?
Thrace and Libya provided the gold needed for the statues. And the nearby Penteli offered its clear and precious marble. The Parthenon was built on the foundations of the previous church built by Peisistratus and destroyed by the Persians. The main reason for which Penteli was known since ancient times was its marble.
Why was the Parthenon important to the Athenians?
Importance of the Parthenon The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League. Built in the 5 century B.C., it was a symbol of the power, wealth and elevated culture of Athens.
How was the Parthenon different from other Greek temples?
There are 46 outer columns and 19 inner columns. The columns are slightly tapered to give the temple a symmetrical appearance. The corner columns are larger in diameter than the other columns. Incredibly, the Parthenon contains no straight lines and no right angles, a true feat of Greek architecture.
How were Roman pillars made?
When was the Parthenon constructed?
447 BCParthenon / Construction started
Why did Pericles build the Parthenon?
Who Built the Parthenon? The celebrated Greek statesman Pericles is credited with ordering the design and construction of the Parthenon as a temple for Athena—the goddess of wisdom, arts and literature and war—but it may not have been the first attempt to house the deity.
What made the Parthenon unique?
The Parthenon is unique for its proportion and for the way it was built. The Parthenon is the final result of a long course of development of the Doric order, which had begun at least 250 years earlier. It is built from Pentelic marble. The precision with which the marble was worked is astonishing.
What are some interesting facts about the Parthenon?
Interesting Parthenon Facts: The Parthenon is 45 feet tall, and its base is 228 feet by 101 feet. It sits on a hill called the Acropolis overlooking Athens. The Greek goddess Athena was Athen’s patron goddess.
How did Parthenon get destroyed?
The Parthenon was destroyed by a Venetian bomb, on the night between the 26th and 27th of September 1687 (for the background story see an older post). People often think that the bomb which blew up the Parthenon in 1687 was shot by cannon placed on the nearby Philopappou hill.
What was the Parthenon used for?
Description. The Parthenon’s design is peripteral,meaning it takes the form of a rectangle with a single row of columns on all sides.
Who was the Parthenon built for?
The Parthenon was built in honor of the goddess Athena Parthenos (virgin Athena), patroness of the city of Athens .