Was the phalanx formation effective?

The phalanx formation reached its height of effectiveness in the conquests of Alexander the Great who was able to move large bodies of men very quickly and whose brilliant strategies on the field made skillful use of the formation, but the phalanx steadily declined in use after Alexander’s death.

What weapons did cavalry use?

Their main weapons were two or more pistols and a sword; initially, most wore three-quarters armour, though as time passed this was reduced to a helmet and a cuirass over a leather coat; sometimes they also carried a long cavalry firearm known as an arquebus or a carbine (although this type of horsemen soon became …

What weapons do sappers use?

Combat (heavy) and topographic engineer units are armed primarily with rifles, with a limited number of crew-served weapons. They are not organized to move within combined-arms formations or to apply fire and maneuver. They are capable of engaging in close combat with fire and movement.

Who had the best cavalry in history?

In the 13th century, twenty-five percent of the world population lived under the Mongols. The key to the unprecedented success of the Mongols was their cavalry. It was the best light cavalry the world had ever seen.

What improvement did the Macedonian phalanx have that allowed it to be successful against the armies of Greece and Persia?

Philip II improved on these military innovators by using both Epaminondas’ deeper phalanx and Iphicrates’ combination of a longer spear and smaller and lighter shield. However, the Macedonian king also innovated; he introduced the use of a much longer spear, the two-handed pike.

Which Macedonian ruler defeated the Greeks?

Alexander the Great
Although king of ancient Macedonia for less than 13 years, Alexander the Great changed the course of history. One of the world’s greatest military generals, he created a vast empire that stretched from Macedonia to Egypt and from Greece to part of India. This allowed for Hellenistic culture to become widespread.

What battles did phalanx help win?

Throughout the Greco-Persian Wars the hoplite phalanx was to prove superior to the Persian infantry (e.g. the battles of Thermopylae and Plataea). Perhaps the most prominent example of the phalanx’s evolution was the oblique order, made famous in the Battle of Leuctra.