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What are the factors of underdeveloped countries?

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What are the factors of underdeveloped countries?

Indicators of underdevelopment include: high birth rates, high infant mortality, undernourishment, a large agricultural and small industrial sector, low per capita GDP, high levels of illiteracy, and low life expectancy.

What are the causes of underdevelopment in Third World countries according to dependency theory?

According to dependency theory, underdevelopment is mainly caused by the peripheral position of affected countries in the world economy. Underdeveloped countries end up purchasing the finished products at high prices, depleting the capital they might otherwise devote to upgrading their own productive capacity.

What are the causes of underdevelopment?

Unemployment; Poverty; child marriage; Injustice; High population growth rate; illiteracy; Corruption; High Dependence on Agriculture; Economic inequality; Corruption; Lack of structural, institutional and technical change.

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What are the features of Third World countries?

Below are four of the indicators that are used to classify third world countries:

  • Low Gross National Income (GNI) Third world countries experience low economic development, and high rates of poverty.
  • Economic Dependence on Other Countries.
  • Low Human Development Index (HDI)
  • Lack of Political Rights and Civil Liberties.

What do you mean by underdeveloped country?

a country that is less developed economically than most others, with little industry and little money spent on education, health care, etc.: The money is earmarked for shares of companies in underdeveloped countries.

What are the 10 causes of underdevelopment?

Causes of Underdevelopment in Africa

  • Corruption. One of the biggest problems in Africa today is corruption.
  • Poor government policies.
  • Unemployment.
  • Insufficient infrastructure.
  • High Levels of Illiteracy.
  • Unfavourable business conditions.
  • Insufficient Skilled Labour.
  • Poor Public Project Supervision.

What are the causes of underdevelopment in Nigeria?

What are the causes of underdevelopment in Nigeria?

  • Corruption. The initial problem in the Nigerian everyday life is, of course, corruption.
  • Unfavourable business conditions.
  • Dependence on oil.
  • Unemployment.
  • Poor government policy implementation.
  • Poor project supervision.
  • Insurgency.
  • Religious and ethnic misunderstandings.
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What is the cause of underdevelopment in Africa?

Underdevelopment in Africa is as a result of many contributing factors which include poverty, illiteracy, very large extended families, corruption and lack of accountability. Poverty is one of the causes of underdevelopment in Africa. Unfortunate events such as slave trade, wars and other bad incidents.

What are features of underdevelopment?

Characteristics of underdevelopment

  • Low per capita income.
  • Inequitable distribution of income.
  • High population growth rate.
  • High dependency ratio.
  • Untapped resources.
  • Lack of capital.
  • Low levels of technological developments.
  • High unemployment rates.

What are the problems of the Third World countries?

Corruption, poverty, war, hunger, healthcare, education, safety. These are only a few of the problems faced by people in developing countries. Many of these problems are caused by exclusion, fear, intimidation, broken infrastructure, and lack of money, resources, access to information, and tools.

Which are third world countries?

The term Third World was originally coined in times of the Cold War to distinguish those nations that are neither aligned with the West (NATO) nor with the East, the Communist bloc. Today the term is often used to describe the developing countries of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Australia/Oceania.

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How many underdeveloped countries are there in the world?

The most underdeveloped countries in the world are referred to as the least developed countries or LDCs. According to the UN, there are 47 LDCs….Underdeveloped Countries 2021.

Country Human Development Index 2021 Population
South Sudan 0.388 11,381,378
Chad 0.404 16,914,985
Burundi 0.417 12,255,433
Sierra Leone 0.419 8,141,343