What happened in 200 BC in Greece?

The Roman ambassador to Greece, Syria, and Egypt, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus delivers an ultimatum to Philip V warning Macedonia not to make war on any Greek state. Philip decides to reject the Roman ultimatum and the Romans declare war on Macedon, thus starting the Second Macedonian War.

What happened at the Battle of Marathon?

Battle of Marathon, (September 490 bce), in the Greco-Persian Wars, decisive battle fought on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica in which the Athenians, in a single afternoon, repulsed the first Persian invasion of Greece.

What separated the different regions within Greece?

Greece Test Review Flashcards

A	B
Why was Alexandria, Egypt, important during the Hellenistic period?	it became the foremost center of commerce & Hellenistic culture
What separated the different regions within Greece?	mountains
What two cities fought each other during the Peloponnesian War?	Athens & Sparta

How did Athenian democracy end?

The longest-lasting democratic leader was Pericles. After his death, Athenian democracy was twice briefly interrupted by oligarchic revolutions towards the end of the Peloponnesian War. Democracy was suppressed by the Macedonians in 322 BC.

What happened 250 BC?

Roman Republic In the Punic War, the Romans shift their attention to the southwest of Sicily. They send a naval expedition toward the Carthaginian city of Lilybaeum. En route, the Romans seize and burn the Carthaginian held cities of Selinous and Heraclea Minoa. The Romans then begin the siege of Lilybaeum.

What was happening in 240 BC?

240 BC Archemides Shows Value Of Pi- Archemides the Greek mathmatician was the first to determine the value of pi. He also successfully calculated the area of a circle. 238 BC Rome Annexes Sardinia And Corsica- The Romans annexed Sardinia and Corsica during a revolt against Carthage.

Why was the Battle of Marathon so important in history?

Marathon did not end the wars against Persia, but was the first turning point in establishing the success of the Greek, and specifically Athenian way, which would eventually give rise to all western culture as we know it. Thus, according to some, Marathon is the most important battle in history.

Why did the Battle of Marathon take place?

The Battle of Marathon was fought because the Persian Army wanted to defeat the Greek city-states that supported the uprisings in Ionia, part of modern-day Turkey, against the Persian Empire. The Persian expeditionary force of Darius I was not large, perhaps numbering under 30,000.

Why were there different regions of ancient Greece?

The regions of ancient Greece were areas identified by the ancient Greeks as geographical sub-divisions of the Hellenic world. Over time however, all the regions also acquired geo-political meanings, and political bodies uniting the cities of a region (such as the Arcadian League) became common in the Classical period.

What were the cities of Greece separated by?

Communities were separated by mountains, hills, and water. Rather than a unified nation, Ancient Greece was more like a network of communities with a shared religion and language that sometimes led to a sense of common belonging. A map of Greece showing the Aegean, Cretan, and Adriatic seas.

Why did Athens fall apart?

Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance. The democracy produced many great leaders, but unfortunately, also many bad leaders. Their arrogance was a result of great leadership in the Persian Wars, and it led to the end of Athenian power in Greece.

Why was Athens destroyed?

The Destruction of Athens occurred from 480 BC to 479 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars. Following the Battle of Thermopylae, King Xerxes I of Persia and his 300,000-strong army looted and burned much of central Greece before invading Attica, the home of Athens.

What happened in the first century BC in Athens?

A demagogue, a treacherous ally, and a brutal Roman general destroyed the city-state—and democracy—in the first-century BC. Two scenes from Athens in the first-century BC: Early summer, 88 BC, a cheering crowd surrounds the envoy Athenion as he makes a rousing speech.

What caused the fall of ancient Athens?

In a new history of the 4th century BC, Cambridge University Classicist Dr. Michael Scott reveals how the implosion of Ancient Athens occurred amid a crippling economic downturn, while politicians committed financial misdemeanours, sent its army to fight unpopular foreign wars and struggled to cope with a surge in immigration.

How did democracy end in ancient Athens?

The End of Athens: How the City-State’s Democracy was Destroyed. A demagogue, a treacherous ally, and a brutal Roman general destroyed the city-state—and democracy—in the first-century BC. Two scenes from Athens in the first-century BC: Early summer, 88 BC, a cheering crowd surrounds the envoy Athenion as he makes a rousing speech.

What was the relationship between Athens and Sparta in 508 BC?

Athens and Sparta: 508 – 478 BC The intervention of the Spartans only serves to hasten the progress of Athens towards democracy. In 508 power is won with popular support by an aristocrat, Cleisthenes, who undermines the power of his own class by a major reorganization of the political structure (see the Ten tribes of Cleisthenes).