What is the position of the Supreme Court under the Constitution of India discuss its role as a guardian of the Constitution?

The salient feature of Indian Judiciary is that it has a single integrated and unified judicial system. The Supreme Court hears cases under its original and appellate jurisdictions. It is guardian of the Constitution and protector of fundamental rights. It acts as a Court of Record and can punish for its contempt.

What is the position of Supreme Court under the Constitution of India UPSC?

Of the three organs of the government, the Constitution enjoys Supreme position. The supremacy of the Constitution is sought to be maintained by an independent and impartial judiciary to adjudicate on the disputes between the Centre and the State/States or between the States.

What are the positions in the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court as composed October 27, 2020 to present. Front row, left to right: Associate Justice Samuel A. Alito, Jr., Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr., Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer, and Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor.

What is the role of Supreme Court in Indian Constitution?

What are the powers and functions of the Supreme Court? SC is the highest judicial court in India. It upholds the rule of law and also guarantees and protects citizens’ rights and liberties as given in the Constitution. Therefore, the Supreme Court is also known as the Guardian of the Constitution.

What is the Article 143?

Article 143 of the Indian Constitution confers upon the Supreme Court advisory jurisdiction. The President may seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact of public importance on which he thinks it expedient to obtain such an opinion.

What is the Article 217?

Overview of Article 217 (1): Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court: (c) the office of a Judge shall be vacated by his being appointed by the President to be a Judge of the Supreme Court or by his being transferred by the President to any other High Court within the territory of India.

Where is the Supreme Court situated in India?

New Delhi
Supreme Court of India came into existence on 26th January, 1950 and is located on Tilak Marg, New Delhi.

Does the Supreme Court have a hierarchy?

A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in many legal jurisdictions. Supreme courts typically function primarily as appellate courts, hearing appeals from decisions of lower trial courts, or from intermediate-level appellate courts.

What is the highest position in court?

chief justice
A chief judge (also known as chief justice, presiding judge, president judge or administrative judge) is the highest-ranking or most senior member of a court or tribunal with more than one judge. The chief judge commonly presides over trials and hearings.

What does Constitution say about Supreme Court?

Article III, Section I states that “The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” Although the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, it permits Congress to decide how to organize it.