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What were the two main sides of the 30 years war?

What were the two main sides of the 30 years war?

An international conflict taking place in northern Europe from 1618 to 1648. The war was fought between Catholics and Protestants and also drew in the national armies of France, Sweden, Spain, Denmark, and the Habsburg dynasty that ruled the Holy Roman Empire.

Which nations were hurt by the Thirty Years War?

This made the France-Habsburg rivalry even worse. The Thirty Years’ War caused things like famine and disease in almost every country involved….

Thirty Years’ War
Sweden Bohemia Denmark-Norway Dutch Republic France Scotland England Saxony Spain Portugal Holy Roman Empire (Catholic League) Austria Bavaria

What is one example of an atrocity suffered by civilians during the 30 years war?

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There were any number of examples of atrocities perpetrated during the war but surely the most terrible was the sack of the Protestant city of Magdeburg (in modern north-east Germany) on 20 May 1631.

How was the destructive Thirty Years War?

The Thirty Years’ War was a 17th-century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human history, with more than 8 million casualties resulting from military battles as well as from the famine and disease caused by the conflict.

What were the main events in the Thirty Years War?

The 30 Years War can be divided into five major phases: 1618-21 Bohemian Revolt….1621-24: Palatinate Phase

  • 24 May 1621: Protestant Union dissolved.
  • 27 Apr 1622: Battle of Wiesloch / Mingolsheim.
  • 6 May 1622: Battle of Wimpfen.
  • 20 June 1622: Battle of Höchst.
  • 29 Aug 1622: Battle of Fleurus.
  • 6 Aug 1623: Battle of Stadtlohn.

What country benefited the most from the Thirty Years War?

As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands.

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Who participated in the 30 years war?

The Thirty Years War began as a religious war, fought between Roman Catholics and Protestants in Germany. It developed into a political struggle between the Catholic Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire (Austria, most of the German princes and occasionally Spain).

Who lost the Thirty Years war?

Thirty Years’ War

Date 1618 to 1648
Location Europe, mainly present-day Germany
Result Peace of Westphalia
Territorial changes France annexes Décapole and Upper Alsace Sweden obtains Wolin and Western Pomerania Brandenburg-Prussia obtains Eastern Pomerania

How did the Thirty Years war affect European civilians quizlet?

How did the Thirty Years’ War affect European civilians? Peasant revolts, smallpox, invasions, people died from battles and starvations. After the war, they were often broke because of inflation. The career of Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) as chief minister of France…

Where was most of the destruction of the 30 years war?

Europe
Considered one of the most destructive wars in European history, estimates of total deaths caused by the conflict range from 4.5 to 8 million, while some areas of Germany experienced population declines of over 50\%….Thirty Years’ War.

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Date 1618 to 1648
Location Europe, mainly present-day Germany
Result Peace of Westphalia

Why was the Thirty Years war so violent?

The 30 Years War was so brutal because of religion. The commanders had dehumanized the enemy because they believed in a different way. Plus the warring states had ran out of money so what the soldiers had to look forward to was looting & raping.

What were the causes and results of the Thirty Years War?

The immediate cause of the conflict was a crisis within the Habsburg family’s Bohemian branch, but the war also owed much to the religious and political crises caused by the Reformation and the competition between monarchs, particularly the Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire, various German princes, and the monarchs of …