Who is the most influential philosopher in history?

Aristotle. Aristotle (384–322 BCE), who follows Socrates and Plato as the third member of the great triumvirate of ancient Greek philosophers, is arguably the most important thinker who ever lived.

What is a philosophical movement in history?

A philosophical movement refers to the phenomenon defined by a group of philosophers who share an origin or style of thought. Major philosophical movements are often characterized with reference to the nation, language, or historical era in which they arose.

Who was the most influential philosophy when it came to the subject of the natural world?

Aristotle’s philosophy of the natural world (what we would now refer to as “philosophy of science”) claims that the world is explained by searching out the causes of natural phenomena. He believed that all four types of causes are necessary elements in any adequate account of the existence and nature of things.

Why Socrates is the most influential philosopher of all time?

Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.

Who was the most influential philosopher of the Enlightenment?

John Locke
John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, especially concerning the development of political philosophy.

What philosophical movement are we in now?

Contemporary philosophy is the present period in the history of Western philosophy beginning at the early 20th century with the increasing professionalization of the discipline and the rise of analytic and continental philosophy.

Why is Plato the best philosopher?

Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as the father of idealism in philosophy. His ideas were elitist, with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Plato’s Republic.

Who was more influential Plato or Socrates?

Each of these Philosophers were equally impressive and unique in their own way. Arguably, without Plato, there’s no Aristotle, and without Socrates, there’s no Plato, so Socrates is the most seminal philosopher by that logic.

Who is the most famous philosopher of all time?

1 – Paul of Tarsus. We start off with a bit of a curveball in Paul of Tarsus. 2 – Rene Descartes. Most commonly described as the father of modern philosophy, 3 – Confucius. Master Kong Qiu to give him his formal name was an ancient philosopher who lived in 4 – Thomas Aquinas. The big idea

What is the history of Philosophy?

As a discipline, philosophy has a rich and varied history from the time of Ancient Greece right up until the present day. While some people struggle to grasp the more obscure theories, it should be remembered that the great philosophical ideas helped to shape the society we live in today.

What was Plato’s most famous philosophical idea?

Plato’s most famous philosophical idea was that until the rulers of the world’s nations were made wise through philosophical thought, they would be bad rulers and evil would befall the world. When you look at the news each day now, it’s hard to argue with that really!

What is Immanuel Kant’s philosophy?

One of the more modern philosophers, Immanuel Kant was a German born thinker. He argued that the human mind created the structure of a person’s experience and that reason is the source of human ethics.