Common questions

Why do secretory cells have several Golgi bodies?

Why do secretory cells have several Golgi bodies?

In specialist secretory cells the Golgi complex is responsible for the sorting and packing of such well-known items as insulin, digestive enzymes and pectin. The Golgi apparatus produces specialist vesicles or vessels for the transport of its products.

What type of cells contain more Golgi bodies and why?

Plant cells have several hundreds of Golgi bodies, unlike animal cells, which just have one Golgi body. In plant cells, in addition to their normal functions, they synthesize polysaccharide molecules, which constitutes for the making of the cell wall.

Why are Golgi bodies found in large numbers in the cells which secrete digestive enzymes?

The Golgi bodies put together the macromolecules like lipids and proteins like digestive enzymes and membrane proteins after they are synthesized in the cells. Therefore, the cells which secrete more digestive enzymes have a larger number of golgi bodies to bundle up the synthesized products.

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What is the relationship between Golgi and secretory vesicles?

When a protein is made in the ER, something called a transition vesicle is made. This vesicle or sac floats through the cytoplasm to the Golgi apparatus and is absorbed. After the Golgi does its work on the molecules inside the sac, a secretory vesicle is created and released into the cytoplasm.

What cells have a large Golgi apparatus?

1.4B). The Golgi apparatus is located close to the nucleus and can be very large in secretory cells, where it fills almost the complete cytoplasm. The convex side facing the ER/nucleus is called cis-Golgi; the concave side facing the cytoplasm is called trans-Golgi.

Why is the Golgi apparatus the most important organelle?

Why the Golgi Apparatus is THE most important organelle The Golgi Apparatus is important because it processes and packages protein and lipid. Also, without lipids your cells would have misformed shpaes because the cell membrane is somposed of a bi lipid layer, and lipid can be burned into energy.

What is the importance of Golgi apparatus in a cell?

A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell.

Why are the Golgi bodies found in?

The Golgi apparatus, also called Golgi complex or Golgi body, is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei) that is made up of a series of flattened stacked pouches called cisternae. It is located in the cytoplasm next to the endoplasmic reticulum and near the cell nucleus.

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Where are the large number Golgi bodies present?

The Cell: Basic Structure and Function It consists of stacked membrane-coated cavities, called dictyosomes (Fig. 1.4B). The Golgi apparatus is located close to the nucleus and can be very large in secretory cells, where it fills almost the complete cytoplasm.

Why is Golgi apparatus called Golgi apparatus?

A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell. Named after its discoverer, Camillo Golgi, the Golgi body appears as a series of stacked membranes.

How do the Golgi apparatus and nucleus work together?

The Golgi apparatus is found close to the nucleus of the cell, where it modifies proteins that have been delivered in transport vesicles from the RER. It is also involved in the transport of lipids around the cell. Pieces of the Golgi membrane pinch off to form vesicles that transport molecules around the cell.

How does cell secretion take place in the Golgi complex?

Soluble and secretory proteins leaving the Golgi apparatus undergo exocytosis. The secretion of soluble proteins occurs constitutively. Some molecules, including certain soluble proteins and secretory proteins, are carried in vesicles to the cell membrane for exocytosis (release into the extracellular environment).

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What is the function of Golgi apparatus in secretory pathway?

The Golgi apparatus plays a central role in the function of the secretory pathway. In eukaryotic cells, thousands of proteins can be properly transported, processed, and sorted as they move through the Golgi complex. The Golgi complex adopts a complex morphology and can be precisely positioned to carry out these tasks.

What happens if there are no Golgi fragments in the cell?

However, if there are no fragments there will be no Golgi apparatus. Without a Golgi apparatus the cell will not function. The Golgi apparatus is a critical member of the biochemical manufacturing and supply chain inside a cell.

Why do the goblet cells have a vast amount of Golgi bodies?

It should be, “why does the goblet cells have a vast amount of Golgi bodies?” Golgi apparatus is mostly engaged to the exocytic pathway- that means it’s main role is to secrete things. Goblet cells secrete a huge amount of mucus in response to even trivial stimulus.

Why are Golgi cells bigger than other cells in the heart?

The more Golgi not necessarily bigger but a greater amount will assist in making the functions of the secretory cells, on size a comparison can be the muscle cells lining the Inferior Vena Cava, the cells located here are much thicker and stronger then other muscle cells near other circulatory cells. So all in all secretory cells may not nec