Are civilians legitimate targets during war?

The general rule is that only those people fighting you are legitimate targets of attack. Those who are not fighting should not be attacked as this would violate their human rights. The Geneva Convention lays down that civilians are not to be subject to attack.

Are police considered armed forces?

Police forces are often defined as being separate from the military and other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors; however, gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing. Police forces are usually public sector services, funded through taxes.

What is considered a military target?

Article 52 states, “In so far as objects are concerned, military objectives are limited to those objects which by their nature, location, purpose or use make an effective contribution to military action and whose total or partial destruction, capture or neutralization, in the circumstances ruling at the time, offers a …

Are police combatants?

The Regulation also states that “[t]he civilian police are not part of the belligerent forces, as long as they do not take part in the fighting and are not integrated into the armed forces”. The Regulation also states: “Prisoners of war who rejoin their own forces after an escape are again considered combatants.”

What are civilian targets?

noun. A non-military building, installation, etc., which is the target of a military action.

Which of the following can be a legitimate military objective?

insofar as objects are concerned, there can only be considered military objectives those objects which by their nature, location, purpose or use make an effective contribution to military action or whose total or partial destruction, capture or neutralization, in the circumstances ruling at the time, offers a clear …

Are law enforcement officers civilians?

Security guards are civilians and therefore not law enforcement officers, unless they have been granted powers to enforce particular laws, such as those accredited under a community safety accreditation scheme such as a security police officer. …

Where a civilian object is used for military purposes it loses its protection as a civilian object and may become a legitimate target?

The report also stated: “When a civilian objective is used by the enemy for a military activity it loses its protection and immunity and becomes a legitimate military target. Nevertheless, when striking such a target, special care shall be taken to adhere to the principle of proportionality.”

Do civilian police have jurisdiction?

In broad terms, both the Service Police and civilian police forces have jurisdiction to investigate criminal conduct by members of the armed forces, whereas only the Service Police have jurisdiction to investigate military offences (such as, for example, mutiny, disobeying a lawful order or conduct prejudicial to good …

What is a civilian law enforcement?

What Does a Civilian Police Officer Do? In these positions, you investigate crimes and enforce laws on government-owned property, or you work in important ancillary efforts, such as community policing, neighborhood watch programs, or crime scene investigations.

Who is considered law enforcement?

According to the Act, the term ‘Law Enforcement Officer’ means any officer, agent, or employee of a State, unit of local government, or an Indian tribe authorized by law or by a government agency to engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, or investigation of any violation of criminal law, or authorized by law …