Did the Peloponnesian War make Greece stronger or weaker?

The two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, went to war with each other from 431 to 405 B.C. The Peloponnesian War marked a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta, and also ushered in a period of regional decline that signaled the end of what is considered the Golden Age …

Did the Peloponnesian War weaken Greece?

The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4th century BCE.

Why was Greece weaker after the Peloponnesian War?

All Greek city-states were weakened by the war. Many casualties. Farms were destroyed. The war made it difficult for the Greeks to trust each other and made future unification nearly impossible.

What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on Greece?

What impact did the outcome of the Peloponnesian War have on Greece? The Greek empire doubled in size. The Greek empire split, granting Sparta independence. The Greek Golden Age started to come to an end.

How did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?

Hostilities resumed between Athens and Sparta with an assault launched by the Athenians at Sicily. It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender. As a result, the Peloponnesian War was concluded.

What happened that weakened Athens during the First Peloponnesian War?

What happened that weakened Athens during the First Peloponnesian War? the war left Greece exhausted and vulnerable to attack. Persia was able to take advantage of Greek divisions to complete its conquest. Sparta’s victory propelled it to lasting domination of Greece.

What was Sparta’s advantage in the Peloponnesian War?

What advantage did Sparta have in the Peloponnesian War? Sparta had a sizable fleet of ships. Sparta could only be attacked by land. Sparta was protected by a strong wall.

What advantage did Athens have during the Peloponnesian War?

Athens did not have such a strong army as Sparta, but its navy was better developed. Athens did have another advantage, which was that many of their allies gave them financial support. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens.

Why was travel difficult in Greece?

Travel by land in ancient Greece was difficult. Roads were nothing more than dirt paths that were dry and dusty during the summer and muddy during the winters. Some roads were cut with ruts so that the wheels of carts could roll within them. Rich people could rent or own horses for travel.

What caused the downfall of Athens?

Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance. The democracy produced many great leaders, but unfortunately, also many bad leaders. Their arrogance was a result of great leadership in the Persian Wars, and it led to the end of Athenian power in Greece.

Which best describes the results of the Peloponnesian War?

What best describes the result of the Peloponnesian War? Athens and Sparta fought a vicious war, won by Sparta that left Greece devastated.

What advantage did the Greek army have at the Battle of Marathon?

The Greeks held an advantage at Marathon in the equipment of their infantry. An Athenian hoplite carried a heavy, 9-foot spear, wore a solid breastplate and carried an almost body-length shield. The Persian infantryman, in contrast, wore little more than robes and carried a shorter sword and a wicker or cane shield.

What were the effects of the Peloponnesian War on city-states?

– It left the city-states mostly the same as they were before the war. – It weakened the city-states through the loss of life and the ruining of land. – It expanded the city-states to cover more territory around the Aegean Sea. It weakened the city-states through the loss of life and the ruining of land.

Why did Sparta invade Delos and Persia invade Athens?

– Sparta invaded Delos to take money to pay its soldiers. – Persia declared war on Athens to keep the Athenians from becoming an empire. – Sparta declared war on Athens to prevent the Athenians from becoming too powerful. Sparta declared war on Athens to prevent the Athenians from becoming too powerful.

What caused other city-states to join Sparta in the war?

What caused other city-states to join Sparta in the war against Athens? – Other city-states wanted the farmland that Athens controlled. – Smaller city-states were afraid of Sparta and joined against their will. – Athens used money from the Delian League treasury to rebuild Athens.

What were the responsibilities of members of the Peloponnesian League?

What were the responsibilities of members of the Peloponnesian League? Members had to provide soldiers to Sparta. Members had to vote on rules for the league. Members had to pay money to build a military. Members had to help defend Greece against Persia.