Common questions

Did the US support the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

Did the US support the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

The dominant historical narrative surrounding US policy and actions during the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989) maintains that the US government launched its extensive covert operation in support of the Mujahedin (Arabic for those who wage jihad, or holy war) against the Soviet army in response to the Soviet Union’s …

Why did the US support the mujahideen in Afghanistan?

34.6. 4: The United States and the Mujahideen The United States viewed the conflict in Afghanistan as an integral Cold War struggle, and the CIA provided assistance to anti-Soviet mujahideen rebels through the Pakistani intelligence services in a program called Operation Cyclone.

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Who won the Soviet Afghanistan war?

Soviet–Afghan War

Date 24 December 1979 – 15 February 1989 (9 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 1 day)
Location Afghanistan
Result Afghan mujahideen victory Geneva Accords (1988) Withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan Afghan Civil War continues

Why did the Soviets fail in Afghanistan?

During this almost ten years lasting war, which ended with the withdrawal of the Red Army in February 1989, the Soviet Union failed to defeat the Mujahedin primarily due to an initially false strategic alignment and severe tactical deficiencies.

Why did the Soviets pull out of Afghanistan?

Three objectives were viewed by Gorbachev as conditions needed for withdrawal: internal stability, limited foreign intervention, and international recognition of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan’s Communist government.

When did Russia invade Afghanistan?

December 24, 1979 – February 15, 1989
Soviet–Afghan War/Periods

What if USSR won Afghanistan Quora?

USSR would collapse even quicker. Industrialising and socialising Afghanistan would cost them more than conducting a war there. After the collapse, Afghanistan would become another “-stan”, and would cause as little problem to US as any of the other -stans.

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Why did the Soviet Union go to war in Afghanistan?

At the end of December 1979, the Soviet Union sent thousands of troops into Afghanistan and immediately assumed complete military and political control of Kabul and large portions of the country. This event began a brutal, decade-long attempt by Moscow to subdue the Afghan civil war and maintain a friendly and socialist government on its border.

What were the differences between the Soviet and mujahideen armies?

Soviet troops occupied the cities and main arteries of communication, while the Mujahideen waged guerrilla war in small groups operating in the almost 80 percent of the country that was outside government and Soviet control, almost exclusively being the rugged, mountainous terrain of the countryside.

What motivated the mujahideen to fight in Afghanistan?

The Mujahideen were extremely motivated as they were fighting for their homeland and their religion against a foreign invader. Seeing the situation in Afghanistan as an extension of the Cold War, the US supported the Mujahideen against their old enemy, the USSR, and refused to sign SALT II.

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When did the USSR start importing gas from Afghanistan?

The USSR began to import Afghan gas from 1968 onward. With the Czarist Russians moving dangerously close to the Pamir Mountains, near the border with British India, civil servant Mortimer Durand was sent to outline a border, likely in order to control the Khyber Pass.