Do the electrons flow in the direction of the current or in the opposite direction?

The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.

Do electrons move opposite to current?

Coming on to the flow of electron, by their very nature, the electron will tend to flow towards the +ve side because they have -ve charge, and hence they flow opposite to the conventional direction of current flow (from +ve to -ve).

When an electron moves in the opposite direction?

An electron will move in the opposite direction of the electric field because of its negative charge. Therefore it will move toward the left. One could also think in terms of the electron being attracted to the positively charged plate.

Is current flow opposite to electron flow?

The positive sign for current corresponds to the direction a positive charge would move. In metal wires, current is carried by negatively charged electrons, so the positive current arrow points in the opposite direction the electrons move.

Why conventional current is always opposite to electron direction?

There are positive charges and there are negative charges. By convention we take direction of flow of positive charges as positive and those of negative charges as negative. here charge is generally of electrons, which is negative, hence the direction of current is opposite to that of direction of motion of electrons.

Do electrons and current flow in the same direction?

Electrons being negatively charged flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of the voltage source. So, the current flow is considered in the direction opposite to the direction of flow of electrons.

Why do electrons move in specified direction?

The electrons move in specified derction when the ends of the conductor are connected to the terminals of a battery. A uniform electric field set up throughout the conductor. This fieldd makes the electrons move in a specified direction.

Why current is always in opposite direction to electron?

Electrons being negatively charged flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of the voltage source. So, the actual direction of current should be from negative to positive terminal. So, the current flow is considered in the direction opposite to the direction of flow of electrons.

Why do electrons travel in the opposite direction of current?

So if you have metals in which the charge of the carrier is negative, the electrons will be traveling in the opposite direction as the current. If the situation is reversed, and the charge of the carrier is positive, then the electrons will be traveling in the same direction of the current.

Is the direction of electron flow the same as proton flow?

Had the charge convention been such that the electron charge is positive while the proton charge is negative, then the direction of electron flow and electric current would be the same.

Does current travel from positive or negative direction?

TL;DR:By convention, current is assumed to travel from positive to negative direction. The electrons travel from negative to positive. The direction of current is not the same as direction of flow of electrons; they are opposite.

What happens to electrons when they leave an electric field?

The electrons in both kinds of current have momentum, and will continue to travel in the same direction even when they leave an electric field, until they collide with some other particle (which may be “composite” such as an atom). The average distance electrons travel before colliding is their mean free path.