Common questions

Does liquid ever have a definite shape?

Does liquid ever have a definite shape?

Liquids have the following characteristics: no definite shape (takes the shape of its container) has definite volume. particles are free to move over each other, but are still attracted to each other.

Why solids have a definite shape but not liquids and gases?

The particles are very close together and held in place by strong forces (bonds). Their particles cannot move around, but they do vibrate. Because the particles cannot move around, a solid has a fixed shape. Gases don’t have a fixed shape or a fixed volume.

Why solids have a definite shape?

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In the solid state, the individual particles of a substance are in fixed positions with respect to each other because there is not enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between the particles. As a result, solids have a definite shape and volume.

Why liquids do not have a fixed shape but have a fixed volume?

Liquids occupy a fixed volume but no fixed shape. This is because the particles in the liquid state are not packed closely and also arranged disorderly. There are spaces between the particles, that is, the particles are bound by loose intra-molecular forces of attraction.

Why do gases do not have definite shape and volume?

Gases do not have a definite shape or volume because the molecules in gases are very loosely packed, they have large intermolecular spaces and hence they move around. The force of attraction between molecules is also very less, as a result gases acquire any shape or any volume.

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Why don t liquids have a definite shape?

In a liquid, the particles are still in close contact, so liquids have a definite volume. However, because the particles can move about each other rather freely, a liquid has no definite shape and takes a shape dictated by its container.

What does it mean by definite shape?

adj. 1 clearly defined; exact; explicit. 2 having precise limits or boundaries.

What does a definite shape mean?

What does “definite” mean? The term definite means that a shape and volume of a pencil won’t change as you move the pencil from a desk drawer to a pencil case to a backpack. The term definite doesn’t mean that the shape or volume will never change. Bending a wire can change the shape of a solid but it is still a solid.

Why liquid is fixed volume?

Liquids, because they flow, can occupy whatever shape their container has, so they do not have a fixed shape. Because the particles in liquids are very close together (barely further apart than in solids) liquids do not easily compress, so their volume is fixed.

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Can a liquid move freely?

Molecules in liquid cannot move freely due to inter molecular attraction force between them which makes them attached to each other. The molecules cannot overcome this force hence donot move freely. There are two types of solid .

Why do liquids move?

Unlike a solid, the molecules in a liquid have a much greater freedom to move. The forces that bind the molecules together in a solid are only temporary in a liquid, allowing a liquid to flow while a solid remains rigid. Liquid particles are bound firmly but not rigidly.