How did the Chechen wars start?

The debate over independence ultimately led to a small-scale civil war since 1992, in which the Russians covertly tried to oust the government of Dzhokhar Dudayev. The First Chechen War began in 1994, when Russian forces entered Chechnya to restore constitutional order.

What is Chechen origin?

The name Chechen occurs in Russian sources in the late 16th century as “Chachana”, which is mentioned as a land owned by the Chechen Prince Shikh Murza. The etymology is of Nakh origin and originates from the word Che (“inside”) attached to the suffix -cha/chan, which altogether can be translated as “inside territory”.

What happened between Chechnya and Dagestan?

During the inter-war period of 1996 to 1999, a war-ravaged Chechnya descended into chaos and economic collapse. In April 1998, the group publicly declared that its long-term aim was the creation of a union of Chechnya and Dagestan under Islamic rule and the expulsion of Russians from the entire Caucasian Region.

Did Chechnya gain independence from Russia?

On December 21, 1917, Ingushetia, Chechnya, and Dagestan declared independence from Russia and formed a single state: “United Mountain Dwellers of the North Caucasus” (also known as the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus) which was recognized by major world powers.

Are Russia and Chechnya still fighting?

The most recent conflict between the Chechen and the Russian government took place in the 1990s. As the Soviet Union disintegrated, the Chechen separatists declared independence in 1991. The end of the conflict was proclaimed in 2017, ending a decades-long struggle.

Are Dagestan inbred?

A high frequency of inbred marriages is another characteristic feature of Dagestan. “The level of inbreeding in highland populations of Dagestan is very high, being second only to the world maximum of first cousins on the Fiji Islands (29.7\%)” [1].

What is Dagestan known for?

Dagestan is a semi-autonomous republic in Russia’s Southern Caucuses known for its ruggedly beautiful mountainous terrain, its long history of conflict, and its wrestlers. While Dagestan is predominantly Muslim, there is significant ethnic diversity in the region.

Who won Russian Chechen war?

Chechnya within Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union Following long local resistance during the 1817–1864 Caucasian War, Imperial Russian forces defeated the Chechens and annexed their lands and deported thousands to the Middle East in the latter part of the 19th century.

What was the first Russian-Chechen War?

The First Chechen War (Russian: Пе́рвая чече́нская война́), also known as the First Chechen Campaign (Russian: Пе́рвая чече́нская кампа́ния), or First Russian-Chechen war (Chechen: Оьрсийн-Нохчийн хьалхара тIом) was a rebellion by the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria against the Russian Federation, fought from December 1994 to August 1996.

What happened in the Second Chechen War?

The Second Chechen War (Russian: Втора́я чече́нская война́) was an armed conflict in Chechnya and the border regions of the North Caucasus between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, fought from August 1999 to April 2009.

What is the history of Chechnya?

The history of Chechnya may refer to the history of the Chechens, of their land Chechnya, or of the land of Ichkeria . Chechen society has traditionally been organized around many autonomous local clans, called taips.

What is the origin of the word Chechen?

The name Chechen occurs in Russian sources in the late 16th century as “Chachana”, which is mentioned as a land owned by the Chechen Prince Shikh Murza. The etymology is of Nakh origin and originates from the word Che (“inside”) attached to the suffix – cha / chan, which altogether can be translated as “inside territory”.