How did the European who came to India in 17th century turned from merchant to political power?

They became a political power through world exploration. European Traders came to India to properly establish trade links, but later held colonial possessions. Similarly, they started making alliances with other states all over the globe to be in power.

Why did the European nations take a keen interest to trade with India?

Explanation: The Europeans were keen to trade with India because she was a centre of wealth. She was exporting textiles to major nations in the world. The European nations were already spending a fortune on buying Indian products (textiles, spices etc) and thus wanted to minimise their expenditures.

Who were the first Europeans to arrive in India in the 18th century?

The Portuguese arrived first, in Kerala in 1498. The first Dutch possession was on the Coromandel Coast and in 1600 the British entered the Asian trade, establishing a settlement at Surat in 1619. In 1674 the French established a settlement at Pondicherry. durbars had the Europeans spellbound.

Which European country first came to India?

Portuguese
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.

What happened in 17th century in India?

By the end of the 17th century the three English presidencies of Bombay, Madras and Calcutta are securely established. When Bombay becomes the seat of government of the East India Company in western India, complete religious toleration is declared to be the policy of the new territory.

Who ruled India in 17th century?

The Mughal Empire The Mughal (or Mogul) Empire ruled most of India and Pakistan in the 16th and 17th centuries. It consolidated Islam in South Asia, and spread Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture as well as the faith. The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority.

Who attracted European trading to India?

The fine qualities of cotton and silk produced in India had a big market in Europe. Spices like Pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon too were in great demand. These were the reasons that attracted European trading companies to India.

Why did the countries trading with India fight among themselves?

Explanation: Portuguese, frech, Dutch and British fought among themselves so that they get the monopoly and earn huge profits. they wanted to eliminate the competition. finally British won the fight.

How did Europeans came to India?

The quest for wealth and power brought Europeans to Indian shores in 1498 when Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese voyager, arrived in Calicut (modern Kozhikode, Kerala) on the west coast. Indian rulers enthusiastically accommodated the newcomers in hopes of pitting them against the Portuguese.

Who were the first and last Europeans came to India?

Arrival of the French The last European people to arrive in India were the French. The French East India Company was formed in 1664 AD during the reign of King Louis XIV to trade with India. In 1668 AD the French established their first factory at Surat and in 1669 AD established another French factory at Masaulipatam.

What happened in Europe during the 17th century?

Europe engaged with the rest of the world through trade, exploration and colonialism, from the Ottoman Empire, to Spanish America, to the Dutch in south-east Asia. The intellectual sphere saw the scientific revolution and the early enlightenment, as witnessed for instance in the work of Gallileo, Spinoza and Descartes.

How was India in 18th century?

The eighteenth century in India was characterized by two critical transitions which altered the structure of power and initiated important social and economic changes. The first was the transition in the first half of the century from the Mughal Empire to the regional political orders.