How does altitude affect the climate of Nepal?

The climate in Nepal varies with its topography and altitude. It ranges from the tropical to the arctic. The northern mountain region, around an altitude above 3300 meters has an alpine climate. Here you can expect considerably lower temperatures, especially in the winter.

How is the climate in Nepal?

Nepal’s climate, influenced by elevation as well as by its location in a subtropical latitude, ranges from subtropical monsoon conditions in the Tarai, through a warm temperate climate between 4,000 and 7,000 feet in the mid-mountain region, to cool temperate conditions in the higher parts of mountains between 7,000 …

What is the reason behind the climate change in Nepal?

In Nepal, about half of greenhouse gas emissions come from the agriculture sector, followed by energy, land-use change and forestry, industrial processes, and waste.

How is Nepal geographically divided on the basis of climate?

The climate of Nepal is split into five climatic areas: the tropical and subtropical zone below 1,200 meters above sea level, the cool, temperate zone between 1,200 and 2,400 meters above sea level; the cold zone between 2,400 and 3,600 meters above sea level; the subarctic climate zone between 3,600 and 4,400 meters …

How does elevation affect climate?

Altitude or height above sea level – Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Temperature usually decreases by 1°C for every 100 metres in altitude. 4. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude.

How does higher altitude affect climate?

How does altitude affect the climate? Temperature decreases with increasing height above sea level. This makes the higher areas to have lower temperatures than the lower areas. A rise in altitude causes a fall in temperature and a cooling effect which causes condensation.

How climate is different from weather?

Weather refers to short term atmospheric conditions while climate is the weather of a specific region averaged over a long period of time. Climate change refers to long-term changes.

What is the basic difference between weather and climate?

Whereas weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time in a specific area. Different regions can have different climates.

Will Nepal be affected by climate change?

Nepal is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts and recent studies by the Asian Development Bank suggested Nepal faces losing 2.2\% of annual GDP due to climate change by 2050. Nepal ratified the Paris Climate Agreement and its Second Nationally Determined Communication (NDC) in 2020.

What are the effect of climate change in the economy of Nepal?

Nepal suffers high economic costs due to current climate variability and extremes: the estimated direct cost of these impacts is equivalent to 1.5–2\% of current GDP/year and is much higher in extreme years, rising to 5\% or more. This is high by international levels.

Why is the climate of Nepal varies in different places although it lies in the monsoon region?

There is a climatic variation found in Nepal due to the geographical causes. There is more rainfall in Mahabharata range and less in mid mountain. Then after it is little bit more in high mountains and less rainfall across the high mountains.

Why is temperature lower at higher altitudes?

As you go to higher altitudes, there are less air molecules pushing down on you (lower pressure). When the pressure of a gas decreases, the temperature also decreases (the reverse is also true – when the gas pressure increases, the temperature increases). Therefore, the air temperature is lower at higher altitudes.

What type of climate does Nepal have?

As a consequence, within a span of less than 200 km Nepal encounters almost all types of climates, subtropical to alpine/arctic. The temperature in Nepal varies mainly with topographic variations along south-north direction.

What is the altitudinal variation of Nepal?

Within this range, the altitudinal variation is from approximately 60m above mean sea level in the southern plain (called Terai) to the Mount Everest (8848m) in the northeast. Out of 147,181 km2, the total area of the country, about 86\% is comprised of hilly and mountainous regions, with the remaining 14\% as flatland.

How does the Himalayas affect the climate?

This region has a profound effect on the climate of the entire country and that of the entire India subcontinent. During winter, the great Himalayan range prevents the cold air from Inner Asia from reaching Nepal, making winter in the country generally dry. However, the winter temperature in this region can plummet under subzero.

What is the average temperature in Nepal in January?

The average temperatures in January is around 15 °C (59 °F). By March, the temperature rises considerably and it begins to be hot, while from April to June it’s scorching hot, and highs can reach or exceed 40 °C (104 °F). Here are the average temperatures of Nepalganj (or Nepalgunj).