How Hindu temples came under government control?
Table of Contents
- 1 How Hindu temples came under government control?
- 2 When was Kerala Devaswom Board introduced?
- 3 Are temples funded by government?
- 4 How many temples are there in Kerala?
- 5 Does Indian government take money from temples?
- 6 What is the history of Devaswom in Kerala?
- 7 How did the Hindu Religious Endowment Board take over temples?
How Hindu temples came under government control?
In 1925, temples were becoming the hubs of organizing freedom movements, so the Madras Religious and Charitable Endowments Act was brought in, to bring them under government control. Since the minority communities strongly protested, their places of worship were released, and only Hindu temples were held.
Are temples under state control?
Moreover, a majority of over 100,000 temples in the neighbouring states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana and Puducherry are also under direct control of the state. Over 19,000 important temples are directly “managed” by government officials, in the absence of temple trustees from among Hindu society.
When was Kerala Devaswom Board introduced?
1 July 1949
Cochin Devaswom Board
| Abbreviation | CDB |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1 July 1949 |
| Type | Religious |
| Legal status | Active |
| Purpose | Religious and Educational |
Who started free temple movement?
Sadhguru
A police officer has said in many temples, fake idol images have been reinstalled.” Sadhguru, who launched a movement for freeing temples from government control a couple of weeks ago, urged Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami and DMK president MK Stalin to include the promise in their election manifestos.
Are temples funded by government?
“There is also a misconception that government is paying salaries for temple staff. However, the truth is that, every temple, depending on its total income, returns a percent of its revenue, equivalent to salaries of its staff back to government.”
Is Devaswom Board under Kerala government?
The devaswom system notably exists in the state of Kerala, where most temples are either managed by Government of Kerala-controlled devaswoms or formed by private bodies/families. The five Kerala Devaswoms (Guruvayur, Travancore, Malabar, Cochin, and Koodalmanikyam) together manage nearly 3000 temples.
How many temples are there in Kerala?
How many temples are there in Kerala? As per the most recent survey, there are a total of 104 temples in the Indian state of Kerala.
Does temple money go to government?
As per this law, all the revenues generated by the temple (including Hundi funds) will go to the Govt (not the temple priests/heads) and it is the prerogative of the Govt to decide how much of this revenue will be returned to the temples for their maintenance.
Does Indian government take money from temples?
Can I own a temple?
NEW DELHI: The Uttar Pradesh government found itself in a spot of bother on Tuesday as the Supreme Court said larger public interest required that the state create a legal regime on temples and charitable endowments and warned that without a law, anyone could install an idol, construct a temple and take donations from …
What is the history of Devaswom in Kerala?
On basis of Royal proclamation annexing all temples under the Crown. The crown (monarchy) simply got transferred to the state (people) along with all assets that the former held, on Jun 1st, 1949 when the Travancore-Cochin Kingdoms became a state of India. Unlike many do think, Devaswom is relatively a new concept in Kerala.
How does the Devaswom Board get revenue from temples?
Devaswom board gets revenue from different temples under its administration and the money is not parked in State treasury but with a different account of Devaswom board. The money thus got is used to pay the salary of Devaswom board staff (who all are Hindus and this is mandatory), for the maintenance of temples and daily expense of the board.
How did the Hindu Religious Endowment Board take over temples?
But a radical change was introduced in the legislation by way of Act XII of 1935, through which temples could be notified by the government and their administration taken over. This way the Hindu Religious Endowment Board assumed powers to take over and administer temples. The board consisted of three to five members.
Who is the owner of a temple in Kerala?
Prior to Devaswom, Kerala had two forms of managing temple resources. The most common method was Brahmaswom (Property of Brahmins). In this case, the entire temple belongs to a Brahmin family (Nampoothiri family) or a group of families who enjoys hereditary rights over the temple and its properties.