How many Viceroyalties were there?
Table of Contents
- 1 How many Viceroyalties were there?
- 2 What were viceroys in Latin America?
- 3 What were the four levels of Spanish colonial society?
- 4 Which of the following were the first two Viceroyalties in Spanish America?
- 5 How was Latin American colonial society structured?
- 6 What was the major resource in the Viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru?
- 7 What were the two new viceroyalties of Peru?
- 8 What countries were part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain?
How many Viceroyalties were there?
four viceroyalties
Viceroyalty of New Spain, Spanish Virreinato de Nueva España, the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World.
What were viceroys in Latin America?
Viceroy (virrey) was the title given to the principal governors of Spain’s American colonies, as well as to the governors of the “kingdoms” (reinos) of peninsular Spain proper (e.g., Aragon, Valencia). …
What were the two Viceroyalties in the New World?
In the eighteenth century, a burgeoning population, among other factors, led the Spanish to split the viceroyalty of Peru apart so that it could be governed more effectively. This move resulted in two new viceroyalties: New Granada and Río de la Plata.
Who were the Spanish viceroys?
Viceroys of New Spain (1535–1821)
| Viceroy | From | Monarch |
|---|---|---|
| Antonio de Mendoza | 14 November 1535 | Charles I |
| Luís de Velasco | 25 November 1550 | |
| Francisco Ceinos, Dean of the Audiencia | 1 August 1564 | Philip II |
| Gastón Carrillo de Peralta y Bosquete, 3rd Marquess of Falces | 19 October 1566 |
What were the four levels of Spanish colonial society?
The social class system of Latin America goes as follows from the most power and fewest people, to those with the least amount of power and the most people: Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattoes, Native Americans and Africans.
Which of the following were the first two Viceroyalties in Spanish America?
New Spain was later the first of four viceroyalties that Spain created in the Americas. Its first viceroy was Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco and the capital, both of the kingdom and of the later viceroyalty, was Mexico City.
What were the first two Spanish Viceroyalties in the Americas?
New Spain was later the first of four viceroyalties that Spain created in the Americas. Its first viceroy was Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco and the capital, both of the kingdom and of the later viceroyalty, was Mexico City. New Spain proper was organized into captaincy generals.
What are the 4 social classes of New Spain?
Terms in this set (4)
- peninsulares. 1st in social class, wealthy and had roles in government.
- creoles. 2nd in social class, wealthy and highly educated, could not take part in some jobs.
- mestizos. 3rd in social class, mixed Spanish and Indian background, worked in minor jobs.
- Native Americans.
How was Latin American colonial society structured?
How was the Spanish colonial society structured? Spanish colonial society was divided into a caste system. Mulattos were at the bottom of the society structure and were those made up of mixed European and African heritage. Enslaved peoples were also Mulattos, and people in this class tended to be very poor.
What was the major resource in the Viceroyalties of New Spain and Peru?
Once the Viceroyalty of Peru was established, gold and silver from the Andes enriched the conquerors, and the viceroyalty became the principal source of Spanish wealth and power in South America. The first coins minted for Peru (and indeed for South America) appeared between 1568 and 1570.
What are the four social classes in Latin America?
What were the three social classes of Iberian society?
Iberian society was divided into different classes, including kings or chieftains (Latin: “regulus”), nobles, priests, artisans and slaves.
What were the two new viceroyalties of Peru?
This move resulted in two new viceroyalties: New Granada and Río de la Plata. As in New Spain, independence movements here began in the early nineteenth century, with Peru achieving sovereignty in 1820.
What countries were part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain?
At its height, the viceroyalty of New Spain consisted of Mexico, much of Central America, parts of the West Indies, the southwestern and central United States, Florida, and the Philippines. The Manila Galleon trade connected the Philippines with Mexico, bringing goods such as folding screens, textiles, raw materials,…
What was the social structure of Latin America in the 1800s?
The social structure of Latin America was divided into three classes the peninsulares; the creoles; and the mestizos, mulattoes, blacks, and Indians The reasons for the decline of Spain as a world power were physical deterioration of the Hapsburg line economic setbacks due to lack of investments in manufacturing and education wars