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Is the Internet considered a public space?

Is the Internet considered a public space?

As a general rule the internet is a public space in the same sense as the sidewalks or the hallways at the mall. You have no expectation of privacy. Everyone can use the space so long as there is no intent to cause harm or damage. Just like a physical public space.

Which is right to give out over the Internet?

Indian constitution makes the right to freedom of speech and expression a fundamental right for all citizens. It has been listed in Article 19 (1)(a) of the Constitution. In India, Kerala had become the first state in 2017 to declare access to Internet “a basic human right”.

What freedom fall under the right to opinion and expression?

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Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

Why is the Internet public?

The Internet is today an essential tool for accessing information and communicating with others, as well as for many other daily activities. It is a service in itself and it provides access to many other services.

What is an online public space?

Instead, it is made up almost entirely of spaces that are either overtly or covertly commercial. The latter of these we might term “pseudo-public” spaces, where there is a disconnect between users’ perceptions of them as public and their actual private nature.

Is the Internet private property?

While webpages are intimately connected to their servers and domain names, courts and legislatures have not definitively declared yet that they are the private property of the website provider.

Is the Internet a right or a privilege?

The right to Internet access, also known as the right to broadband or freedom to connect, is the view that all people must be able to access the Internet in order to exercise and enjoy their rights to freedom of expression and opinion and other fundamental human rights, that states have a responsibility to ensure that …

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Is internet a human right UN?

In 2016 the UN General Assembly passed a non-binding Resolution that “declared internet access a human right.” This created inspirational headlines around the world, but the Resolution did not address governmental responsibility to provide access to all.

What are the four areas included in the right to freedom of expression?

Freedom of expression 16. (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of expression, which includes— (a) freedom of the press and other media; (b) freedom to receive or impart information or ideas; (c) freedom of artistic creativity; and (d) academic freedom and freedom of scientific research.

What is online public space?

What is the meaning of right to access the Internet?

The right to Internet access, also known as the right to broadband or freedom to connect, is the view that all people must be able to access the Internet in order to exercise and enjoy their rights to freedom of expression and opinion and other fundamental human rights, that states have a responsibility to ensure that Internet access is broadly

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How can we protect freedom of expression on the Internet?

The report made 88 recommendations on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of expression online, including several to secure access to the Internet for all. Other recommendations call on states to respect online anonymity, adopt privacy and data protection laws, and decriminalize defamation. La Rue’s recommendations explained that:

Is there a right to freedom of opinion and expression online?

The right to freedom of opinion and expression in an internet context is described well by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression, Frank La Rue, in his annual report released June 2011, including how limitations to freedom of opinion and expression may apply online:

Is the Internet a public or private space?

The Internet as an abstract thing tends to be treated as a public space by law, though subject to the fact that the nature of digital communication (copying) makes copyright law more relevant to everyday life than most people expect. That’s the Internet “out there.”