Is there something hotter than plasma?

Plasmas are not by definition, hotter than gas. The temperature at which a gas ionises (electrons become energetic enough to dissociate from atoms at high enough concentration) varies from gas to gas.

What is the hottest state of matter?

States of Matter

A	B
gas	The hottest state of matter
condensation	Changing from a gas to a liquid
freezing	Changing from a liquid to a solid
evaporation	Changing from a liquid to a gas

Is there a state of matter after plasma?

The five phases of matter. There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma. The fifth state is the man-made Bose-Einstein condensates.

Is plasma hottest state of matter?

Plasma is superheated matter – so hot that the electrons are ripped away from the atoms forming an ionized gas. It comprises over 99\% of the visible universe. Importantly, at the temperatures required for the goal of practical fusion energy, all matter is in the form of plasma.

What is the 6th state of matter?

The fermionic condensate is a cloud of cold potassium atoms forced into a state where they behave strangely. The new matter is the sixth known form of matter after solids, liquids, gases, plasma and a Bose-Einstein condensate, created only in 1995.

What is the hardest state of matter?

solid
As the temperature continues to drop, the matter forms a solid. Due to the solid’s low kinetic energy, particles have no “time” to move around, the particles have more “time” to be attracted. Therefore, solids have the strongest intramolecular forces (because they have the strongest attraction).

Which state of matter has the lowest temperature?

Matter in its solid state has the lowest amount of thermal energy (for that type of matter).

Because solids have less thermal energy than liquids or gasses, the atoms in their solid state move very little.

Is Bose-Einstein condensate a state of matter?

Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a state of matter in which separate atoms or subatomic particles, cooled to near absolute zero (0 K, − 273.15 °C, or − 459.67 °F; K = kelvin), coalesce into a single quantum mechanical entity—that is, one that can be described by a wave function—on a near-macroscopic scale.

What is the 7th state of matter?

Bose-Einstein condensate: a state that occurs very close to absolute zero. At this extremely low temperature, molecular motion almost stops and atoms begin to clump together.

What is the 8th state of matter?

In 1995, scientists created a new state called ‘Bose-Einstein condensate’ by cooling gas to within a few degrees of absolute zero (-273°C), at which point molecular motion almost stops and the atoms behave en masse like a single atom.

What is the sixth state of matter?

fermionic condensates
There are three forms of matter: solids, liquids and gases. But that’s not even half right. There are at least six: solids, liquids, gases, plasmas, Bose-Einstein condensates, and a new form of matter called “fermionic condensates” just discovered by NASA-supported researchers.

What is the Bose-Einstein condensate?

Bose-Einstein Condensate: The Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero. Under such conditions, a large fraction of bosons occupies the lowest quantum state at which point microscopic quantum phenomena, particularly wave function interference, become apparent.

What is the Hottest State of matter in the universe?

The hottest state of matter that I know about is quark soup. Where atoms are at such a high temperature and/or pressure that the essense of the atoms are practically “melted down” into their respective building materials. The first few moments of the universe is believed to be quark soup.

Is plasma a state of matter?

It is something of a misunderstanding to say that plasma is a state of matter that results from being really hot. Generally it is true that, by continuing to add heat to a system, that the matter it contains will change states from solid -> liquid -> gas -> plasma, but what’s going on behind the scenes are a little different.

How many phases of matter are there?

Editor’s note: This story mentions six phases of matter: solids, liquids, gases, plasmas, BECs and fermionic condensates. Physicists debate the total. You could add to the list many other forms such as liquid crystals, glasses, ferromagnets, paramagnets and so on.