What are the educational ideas of Plato?

Plato believed in a strong state-controlled education for both men and women. He was of the opinion that every citizen must be compulsorily trained to fit into any particular class, viz., ruling, fighting or the producing class. Education, however, must be imparted to all in the early stages without any discrimination.

What is the impact of Plato’s theory on education on the development of the Nigerian educational system?

The positive contributions of Plato in the field of education have great relevant implications on Nigeria’s educational system. It provides the rationale for Nigerians to educate and elect their government responsively. Plato sought to develop a political system in which the leaders would be knowledgeable and good.

What is the idea of Plato?

Plato believed that reality is an imperfect reflection of a perfect ideal called the Forms. He demonstrates the effect of this dual reality and the need for education in his Allegory of the Cave. Like the dualism of reality, Plato also believed that humans are of a dual nature: body and mind.

What is the main aim of education according to Plato?

Plato goal of education is for the good of the individual and for the safety of the state. The aim of education, according to Plato, is the welfare of both the individual and the society. His guiding principle is that, “Nothing must be admitted in education which does not conduce to the promotion of virtue.

What is the contribution of Plato in education of Nigeria?

One of the ways that Plato contributed to education was by creating the Platonic Academy, and his philosophical ideas also had a very grand impact on education as we know it. Plato educational scheme became the first of it kind that systematise learning in a formal way and his school was called the ACADEMY.

What is Plato contribution to education?

Plato played a vital role in encouraging the Greek intelligentsia to regard science as a theory. His Academy taught arithmetic as part of philosophy, as Pythagoras had done, and the first 10 years of a course at the Academy included the study of geometry, astronomy, and music.

Why was Plato so important?

Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as the father of idealism in philosophy. His ideas were elitist, with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Plato’s Republic.

What is Rousseau philosophy of education?

Rousseau s theory of education emphasized the importance of expression to produce a well-balanced, freethinking child. He believed that if children are allowed to develop naturally without constraints imposed on them by society they will develop towards their fullest potential, both educationally and morally.

What are the aims of education according to Rousseau?

(i) He said that the chief aim of education was the attainment of fullest natural growth of the individual, leading to balanced, harmonious, useful and natural life. (ii) The real aim of education is to help the child to lead an enjoyable, useful and natural life.

What are the contributions of Plato?

Plato’s Contribution to Philosophy: Plato carved out a subject matter for philosophy by formulating and discussing a wide range of metaphysical and ethical questions. To explain the similarities and resemblances among objects of the physical world, he developed a metaphysics of Forms.

How did Thomas Aquinas influence education?

Aquinas eventually developed one of the greatest syntheses in Western educational thought by incorporating Aristotle’s philosophy of natural realism with the doctrines of the Christian Church. It combined the Greek and Roman classical intellectual legacy with the new cultural dynamic of Christianity.

What is Plato’s most important contribution?

Plato is also considered the founder of Western political philosophy. His most famous contribution is the theory of Forms known by pure reason, in which Plato presents a solution to the problem of universals known as Platonism (also ambiguously called either Platonic realism or Platonic idealism).

What does Plato say about education?

Plato regards education as a means to achieve justice, both individual justice and social justice. According to Plato, individual justice can be obtained when each individual develops his or her ability to the fullest. In this sense, justice means excellence. For the Greeks and Plato, excellence is virtue.

Why does modern society need Platonic theory of Education?

Thus, to achieve justice, modern society needs the Platonic theory education, for Plato’s philosophy of education will provide a comprehensive vision to solve those problems in education. There is also some controversy about the relationship between education and economics.

Why did Plato believe that laws were unnecessary?

Because if people were educated and sound, then the need for establishing laws were unnecessary; but if they were uneducated, then the laws were useless. For Plato, education was more than just memorizing facts while sitting in a classroom from youth to maturity.

What is virtue according to Plato?

For the Greeks and Plato, excellence is virtue. According to Socrates, virtue is knowledge. Thus, knowledge is required to be just. From this Plato concludes that virtue can be obtained through three stages of development of knowledge: knowledge of one’s own job, self-knowledge, and knowledge of the Idea of the Good.