What are the forces acting on an arrow when it is shot by an archer?

The force acting on the arrow is equal to the draw force as the archer pulls the string back to the release position (at full draw). This force can be in the range of 30-50 lb which is very large compared to the mass of the arrow, which is why it accelerates so rapidly (due to Newton’s second law, F = ma).

What was the maximum distance an archer could shoot?

How Far Can a Bow Shoot? | Ranges by Draw Weight (With Chart)

Bow Type	Draw Weight	Maximum Range
Recurve bow	30 lbs	200 – 220 yards
	35 lbs	220 – 240 yards
	40 lbs	260 – 280 yards
Compound bow	30 lbs	150 – 200 yards

How long does an archer have to shoot each of their arrows?

In competitions, archers are given a set time frame to shoot their arrows. It usually is two minutes for an end of three and four minutes for an end of six. In the Olympics, after the first round there is another round where archers shoot one arrow at a time. For this, the archers get 20 seconds to shoot one arrow.

How many arrows could an archer shoot in a minute using a longbow?

12 arrows
long. A trained archer could shoot 12 arrows a minute, but some sources say that the most skilled archers could fire twice this number. The arrow could wound at 250 yards, kill at 100 yards and penetrate armor at 60 yards.

What is the motion of an arrow?

The two forces combined will cause the arrow to move in the curved path shown in the Figure below. This type of motion is called projectile motion. It occurs whenever an object curves down toward the ground because it has both a horizontal force and the downward force of gravity acting on it.

What forces are in archery?

The archer holds the feather end of the arrow against the string while pulling it back. Releasing the string thrusts the arrow forward with the elastic force of the bow. The elastic potential energy of the bow is converted to the kinetic energy of the arrow.

What is the range of a bow and arrow?

While modern bows can shoot arrows up to 400 yards at speeds exceeding 200 miles per hour, the bow is a short-range hunting tool. Depending on the circumstances, the maximum distance is 30 to 40 yards. At that range, it’s common for an arrow to pass completely through an animal.

How far can arrow fly?

Even out to about 20 yards, with a broadhead, yup. If you were good, 30-40 yards most likely. Those arrows don’t slow down as much as you think.

What is the distance for archery competition?

Archers shoot up to a distance of 70 metres (for recurve) and 50 metres (for compound) in standard competition. Archers aim at the five-colour target, consisting of 10 scoring zones in gold, red, blue, black and white rings.

What is the aim of archery?

The object of archery is simple: to shoot arrows as close to the centre of a target as possible. Olympic Archery targets are 122cm in diameter with a series of ten concentric scoring rings, separated into five colours. The inner colour, the gold, scores ten or nine points.

How many arrows could a medieval archer shoot in a minute?

The defenders, too, used bows and crossbows to pick off the attackers, firing from arrow slits or from behind the battlements. A skilled archer could release about 12 arrows per minute. A soldier using a powerful crossbow might only shoot 2 arrows in the same time.

How is an arrow released in archery?

The arrow is typically released by relaxing the fingers of the drawing hand (see Bow draw), or triggering the mechanical release aid. Usually the release aims to keep the drawing arm rigid, the bow hand relaxed, and the arrow is moved back using the back muscles, as opposed to using just arm motions.