What are the genetic factors affecting growth and development?

10 Factors That Influence the Growth and Development of a Child

• Heredity. Heredity is the transmission of physical characteristics from parents to children through their genes.
• Environment.
• Sex.
• Exercise and Health.
• Hormones.
• Nutrition.
• Familial Influence.
• Geographical Influences.

How do genes affect a child’s development?

As we all know, genes from our parents influence everything from height, weight, eye color, and other physical characteristics, to behavioral patterns in achievement, intelligence and motivation.

What are the factors that affect the development of a child?

Your child’s brain development is affected by both nature (what your child is born with; their inherited traits and abilities) and nurture (what your child experiences, the care they receive, and the relationships they have with people).

What are examples of genetic factors?

7 single gene inheritance disorders

• cystic fibrosis,
• alpha- and beta-thalassemias,
• sickle cell anemia (sickle cell disease),
• Marfan syndrome,
• fragile X syndrome,
• Huntington’s disease, and.
• hemochromatosis.

What are the five factors that influence growth and development?

Five main factors identified in contributing to growth and developments at early childhood are nutrition, parent’s behaviours, parenting, social and cultural practices, and environment.

What is the genetic factor?

In many diseases genetic factors are important. This means that part, or all of the risk, is passed down from one’s parents. Certain diseases are caused by an abnormality in one single gene and CADASIL is one of these diseases. Genes produce proteins which are necessary for normal functioning of the body.

How does genetics affect cognitive development?

Cognitive abilities are substantially influenced by genes, with approximately half of the variance in general cognition attributed to genetic factors [11]. Specific abilities, including attention [12,13,14,15], working memory [15,16,17,18,19], and declarative memory [20,21,22], are also heritable.

What causes genetic factors?

Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or by damage to chromosomes (changes in the number or structure of entire chromosomes, the structures that …

How different factors can affect children’s learning and development?

There are four main factors affecting a child’s development, according to EffectivePhilanthropy.com: individual child behavior and health, family life, learning environment and socioeconomic environment.

How does maternal health affect child development?

Findings The findings suggest that maternal mental health had a significant impact on their child’s development by the age of four. conclusions and implications Maternal mental health is closely associated with socio-economic disadvantage and with deficits in relation to emotional and social support.

What role do genetic factors play in behavior?

Contrary to a common misconception, genes do not cause behavioral or personality traits, they only influence them. Factors such as parenting, schooling, trauma, and the prenatal environment, all play critical roles in the development of social behavior.

What are genetic and environmental factors?

= Gene environment interaction is an influence on the expression of a trait that results from the interplay between genes and the environment. Some traits are strongly influenced by genes, while other traits are strongly influenced by the environment.