What are the parts of a monastery?

A monastery complex typically comprises a number of buildings which include a church, dormitory, cloister, refectory, library, balneary and infirmary, and outlying granges.

What is the head Buddhist monk called?

In addition to its use in a Christian context, abbot is a term used in English-speaking countries for a monk who holds the position of administrator of a Buddhist monastery or large Buddhist temple. In Buddhist nunneries, the nun who holds the equivalent position is known in English as the abbess.

What are people in a monastery called?

The people who lived in the monastery were called monks. The monastery was self contained, meaning everything the monks needed was provided by the monastery community.

What is the difference between cathedral and monastery?

An abbey is more referred to as a monastery, while the cathedral is more like a church. The purpose of the abbey is to serve many functions, while the cathedral is only used for worship.

What is the room behind the altar called?

sacristy
sacristy, also called vestry, in architecture, room in a Christian church in which vestments and sacred objects used in the services are stored and in which the clergy and sometimes the altar boys and the choir members put on their robes.

What is a Tibetan monastery called?

A Gompa or Gönpa (Tibetan: དགོན་པ།, Wylie: dgon pa “remote place”, Sanskrit araṇya), also known as ling (Wylie: gling), is a Buddhist ecclesiastical fortification of learning, lineage and sādhanā that may be understood as a conflation of a fortification, a vihara and a university associated with Tibetan Buddhism and …

Why was Dalai Lama exiled?

The highly religious people of Tibet, who practice a unique form of Buddhism, suffered under communist China’s anti-religious legislation. After years of scattered protests, a full-scale revolt broke out in March 1959, and the Dalai Lama was forced to flee as the uprising was crushed by Chinese troops.

What is Zen priest?

Zen institutions have an elaborate system of ranks and hierarchy, which determine one’s position in the institution. Within this system, novices train to become a Zen priest, or a trainer of new novices.

Who is a monk person?

A monk (/mʌŋk/, from Greek: μοναχός, monachos, “single, solitary” via Latin monachus) is a person who practices religious asceticism by monastic living, either alone or with any number of other monks. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many religions and in philosophy.

Why is Bath abbey not a cathedral?

It was sold to Humphry Colles of Taunton. The abbey was stripped of its co-cathedral status in the aftermath of the Dissolution when the cathedral was consolidated in Wells. The church was stripped of lead, iron and glass and left to decay.

What are monastery heads called?

Kauai Aadheenam, also known as Kauai’s Hindu Monastery, is a traditional South-Indian style monastery-temple complex on the tropical Garden Island of Kauai in the Hawaiian chain in the middle of the Pacific Ocean . The head of the monastery, called the Guru Mahasannidhanam, is Satguru Bodhinatha Veylanswami.

Who is the head of a monastery?

Ecclesiastical titles (order of precedence) Abbot, meaning father, is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The female equivalent is abbess .

What is the head of a monastery called?

Hegumen, hegumenos, or igumen (Greek: ἡγούμενος, trans. hēgoúmenos) is the title for the head of a monastery in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, similar to the title of abbot. The head of a convent of nuns is called a hegumenia or ihumenia (Greek: ἡγουμένη).

What is the head of a monastary called?

The head of a convent of nuns is called a hegumenia or ihumenia (Greek: ἡγουμένη). The term means “the one who is in charge”, “the leader” in Greek. Initially the title was applied to the head of any monastery.