What are the similarities and dissimilarities in mitochondria and plastids?

Both mitochondria and plasmids are double membrane bound organelles. Both mitochondria and plastid in their outer membrane have porin protein which makes outer layer more permeable. Both mitochondria and plasmids have some of their own DNA for protein synthesis hence they are called as semi autonomous cell organelles.

What is the similarities of mitochondria and chloroplast?

Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.

Why mitochondria called Power House give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?

Mitochondria is known as powerhouse of the cell because it creates energy for the cell. Mitochondria is related to production of ATP molecules whereas plastids are the main site of photosynthesis. Similarities: They both have their own ribosomes.

What is the difference between mitochondria and plastids?

Plastids are similar to mitochondria in that they help in the production and storage of food (glucose). The main difference between mitochondria and plastids is that mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells, but plastids are exclusive to plants and algae.

What is the structural difference between plastids and mitochondria?

What is the difference between mitochondria and plastid?

Mitochondria	Plastid
Organelle DNA- Mitochondria have their own DNA inside the organelle.	Organelle DNA – only chloroplasts have their own DNA.
Folds are present in the inner membrane.	No folds in the inner membrane.

Why mitochondria called powerhouse of cell give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?

What is Plasmolysis give two similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?

Answer: Plasmolysis is the process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution. The main difference between mitochondria and plastids is that mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells, but plastids are exclusive to plants and algae.

What will happen if there is no difference between mitochondria and plastids?

Mitochondria are found in both plants and animals whereas plastids are found only in plants. If, there would have been no difference between mitochondria and plastids, there would have been no structure which would provide energy and thus all the processes which take place in the cell would cease.

What would happen if RBCs had mitochondria?

If mitochondria are found in RBC, then hemoglobin will have a space deficiency. The proper oxygen-carrying capacity of RBCs is affected. Note: If RBCs had mitochondria then mitochondria would use up all the oxygen instead of taking it to all the cells in the body and the cell would not have oxygen.

Why is mitochondria called Powerhouse of the Cell give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?

Mitochondria is known as powerhouse of the cell because it creates energy for the cell. It releases energy in the form of ATP molecules. Mitochondria is related to production of ATP molecules whereas plastids are the main site of photosynthesis.

Plastids are similar to mitochondria in that they help in the production and storage of food (glucose). They are only found in plants and contain different pigments. Mitochondria and plasmids are double membrane-bound organelles. Mitochondria and plastid in their outer membrane have porin protein which makes outer layer more permeable.

What are plastids in plants?

Plastids are organelles that occur mainly in the cells of plants. They can have multiple membranes and are responsible for functions including photosynthesis as well as starch and pigment storage in plants. Plastids are one of the main features distinguishing animal cells from plant cells.

How are new mitochondria formed in algae?

New mitochondria and plastids are formed only through a process similar to binary fission. In some algae, such as Euglena, the plastids can be destroyed by certain chemicals or prolonged absence of light without otherwise affecting the cell. In such a case, the plastids will not regenerate.

Why are mitochondria and plasmids called semi-autonomous cell organelles?

Mitochondria and plastid in their outer membrane have porin protein which makes outer layer more permeable. Mitochondria and plasmids have some of their own DNA for protein synthesis hence they are called as semi-autonomous cell organelles.