What are the similarities between Plato and Descartes?

René Descartes and Plato, two well-known philosophers, argue that people have a mind or soul, which is somehow connected with the body, but the mind or soul can exist independently from our body. Descartes introduces the mind-body argument while Plato presents the soul-body argument.

Which philosopher is similar to Descartes?

Authors similar to René Descartes. David Hume was a Scottish historian, philosopher, economist, diplomat and essayist known today especially for his radical philosophical empiricism and scepticism.

How are Socrates and Descartes similar?

Socrates and Rene Descartes are alike in their most fundamental motives but yet contrasting in results both trying to improve thinking but about two different things. Socrates and Descartes even had vastly different upbringing, and views on which sciences are important and others’ inferior to the rest.

How do Socrates and Descartes both use innate ideas?

He determines that the formal reality possessed by his own mind cannot be its origin. He concludes that there must be some being that in fact possesses the requisite level of formal reality, which in this case will be greater than that of a finite substance. (For more, see the SEP entry on Descartes’ epistemology.)

What are the similarities of St Augustine and Rene Descartes?

Skepticism, meditation, self-knowledge, the Divine light, and knowing God are all huge components of the two superstar figures of Descartes and Augustine. They are figures that will enlighten us about what brings us knowledge and truth.… show more content…

Why is Plato your favorite philosopher?

Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as the father of idealism in philosophy. His ideas were elitist, with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Plato’s Republic.

What are the two major ideas according to Rene Descartes?

Scholars agree that Descartes recognizes at least three innate ideas: the idea of God, the idea of (finite) mind, and the idea of (indefinite) body. In the letter to Elisabeth, he includes a fourth: the idea of the union (of mind and body).

What did Plato do for Greece?

His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language. Plato founded the Academy in Athens, one of the first institutions of higher learning in the Western world.

What was Descartes known for?

Descartes has been heralded as the first modern philosopher. He is famous for having made an important connection between geometry and algebra, which allowed for the solving of geometrical problems by way of algebraic equations.

What are the similarities of Socrates Augustine and Plato?

Socrates, Plato, and Augustine were all dualists who believed the soul to be immortal. Socrates believed the soul is immortal. He also argued that death is not the end of existence. It is merely separation of the soul from the body.

What is the difference Augustine and Descartes?

Descartes understands that because he has the ability to think and doubt he exists, he has the ability to reason regardless of any physical influence. Augustine has a similar understanding in relation to God which results in his ultimate conversion and understanding of himself and God.

What are three facts about Plato?

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• Details of his early life are hearsay.
• He did time as a soldier of Greece.
• Plato wrote dialogues.
• Plato had a school.
• He had an interesting view on death.
• His family member almost had Socrates killed.
• He tutored royalty.
• His father was a descendant of Kings.

What do Descartes and Plato have in common?

In conclusion, both Descartes and Plato in their attempts to challenge the prevailing doctrine of their respective times introduced two of the most influential concepts in the world of Philosophy.

What is the difference between Descartes systematic doubts and Cogito?

Descartes systematic doubt and cogito provide the foundational starting point for the sciences while the cave allegory offers advocates a way of life for humanity to feign the world of ignorance and seek true knowledge so that those who acquire it will return to the cave and help their fellow man.

What does Descartes say about the nature of reality?

Descartes through his examination of systematic doubt uncovers the limitations of the physical senses in acquiring knowledge and introduces further challenges to understanding external reality with the dream, memory and evil demon hypothesis. Only through the mind alone can one grasp the nature of reality starting with the cogito.

How can one grasp the nature of reality according to Plato?

Only through the mind alone can one grasp the nature of reality starting with the cogito. Likewise Plato is concerned with the appearance of things, how the senses can deceive us and humanity like the inmates in the cave can live in a state of ignorance or darkness if they don’t use the power of the mind to acquire knowledge and reason.