What Aristotle books should I read?

Aristotle: Five Key Works

• No. 1: Nicomachean Ethics. Based on notes from his lectures in the Lyceum, Aristotle posits happiness (eudaimonia) or ‘living well’ as the primary goal in human life.
• No. 2: Politics.
• No. 3: Metaphysics.
• No. 4: Poetics.
• No. 5: On the Soul (De Anima)

What does Aristotle say about substance?

Aristotle defines substance as ultimate reality, in that substance does not belong to any other category of being, and in that substance is the category of being on which every other category of being is based. Aristotle also describes substance as an underlying reality, or as the substratum of all existing things.

What are Aristotle’s main theories?

In aesthetics, ethics, and politics, Aristotelian thought holds that poetry is an imitation of what is possible in real life; that tragedy, by imitation of a serious action cast in dramatic form, achieves purification (katharsis) through fear and pity; that virtue is a middle between extremes; that human happiness …

Should I read the Organon?

Yes, you need to read any authors work to understand them. The entry on Aristotle’s logic in the Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is as good a synopsis as any.

What is Aristotle best known for?

Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers who ever lived and the first genuine scientist in history. He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other.

What is Aristotle’s greatest work?

In 335, Aristotle founded his own school, the Lyceum, in Athens, where he spent most of the rest of his life studying, teaching and writing. Some of his most notable works include Nichomachean Ethics, Politics, Metaphysics, Poetics and Prior Analytics.

What is a substance philosophy?

In philosophy of mind: Substance. Substances are the basic things—the basic “stuff”—out of which the world is composed. Earth, air, fire, and water were candidate substances in ancient times; energy, the chemical elements, and subatomic particles are more contemporary examples.

What makes a substance a substance?

Lesson Summary. A substance is simply a pure form of matter. In other words, a substance is matter than contains only one type of atom or molecule. Pure substances can be further divided into two sub-categories: elements and compounds.

What did Aristotle believe in philosophy?

Aristotle’s philosophy stresses biology, instead of mathematics like Plato. He believed the world was made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has built-in patterns of development, which help it grow toward becoming a fully developed individual of its kind.

What is first philosophy according to Aristotle?

In Aristotle: Physics and metaphysics of Aristotle. … metaphysics: he calls it “first philosophy” and defines it as the discipline that studies “being as being.”

What is Aristotle’s most famous book called?

His most important treatises include Physics, Metaphysics, Nicomachean Ethics, Politics, On the Soul and Poetics.