What caused the collapse of the great Mycenaean citadels?

Fall of Mycenae Mycenae and the Mycenaean civilization began to decline around 1200 B.C. Mycenae’s people abandoned the citadel around 100 years later after a series of fires. Alternatively, Mycenae may have fallen to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, drought or famine.

What were the causes of the collapse of Mycenaean and Minoan civilizations?

The Mycenaean civilization itself fell during the tumultuous events at the end of the Bronze Age. New invaders, such as the Dorians or the mysterious Sea People, may have contributed to the destruction of Mycenaean civilization. Whatever the case, for the next few centuries, Greece entered its Dark Age.

When did Mycenaean fall?

1200 BCE
Around the year 1200 BCE the Mycenaean civilization shows signs of decline. By 1100 it was extinguished. The palaces were destroyed, and their system of writing, their art, and their way of life were gone.

Who invaded the mycenaeans?

The Dorians
Specifically, when The Dorians conquered the Minoans and Mycenaean civilizations, The Dark Age emerged. It was the period in which the harder and cheaper metal iron replaced bronze as a material for weapons and farm implements. The Dark Age ended when the Archaic Age began in the 8th century.

What happened to Greece after the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?

After the fall of the Mycenaeans, Greece entered into a dark age. The Greek Dark Age was a period of decline, famine, and lower population throughout the region. This period lasted from around 1100 BC to 800 BC. The civilization that is often referred to as “Ancient Greece” began around 800 BC.

What caused the end of the Bronze Age?

Historian Robert Drews in his book The End of the Bronze Age has on his list of possible causes of the collapse the following: earthquakes, mass migrations, ironworking, drought, systems collapse, raiders and changes in warfare.

What 2 factors lead to the decline and fall of the Minoans and the Mycenaeans?

The reasons for the slow decline of the Minoan civilization, beginning around 1550 BC, are unclear; theories include Mycenaean invasions from mainland Greece and the major volcanic eruption of Santorini.

What caused the collapse of the Minoan civilization?

Archaeologists have now enough evidence to believe that the reputed Minoan Civilization was severely damaged and affected by the eruption of Santorini Volcano, which destroyed their fleet. It is estimated that the palaces of the Minoan Civilization were destroyed almost 150 years after the volcanic eruption.

How did the Mycenaeans influence Greek culture?

The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Mycenaean civilization thrived between 1650 and 1200 BC. This influence is seen in Mycenaean palaces, clothing, frescoes, and their writing system, called Linear B.

What did the Bronze Age Collapse lead to in Greece?

The Bronze Age collapse marked the start of what has been called the Greek Dark Ages, which lasted roughly 400 years and ended with the establishment of Archaic Greece.

What caused civilizations to collapse?

Anthropologists, (quantitative) historians, and sociologists have proposed a variety of explanations for the collapse of civilizations involving causative factors such as environmental change, depletion of resources, unsustainable complexity, invasion, disease, decay of social cohesion, rising inequality, secular …

Which of the following was a problem the Mycenaeans encountered?

Mycenaeans struggled with declining agricultural production, peasant revolts, and droughts.

How did the Mycenaeans fall?

We get a glimpse of the fall of the Mycenaeans from a tablet found at the palace of Pylos. The palace was destroyed by an invasion from the sea. Most of the tablets recovered there describe preparations for the attack.

What caused the collapse of the Aegean?

The precise reasons behind the Bronze Age Collapse of the Aegean will likely never been known; too many factors working in conjunction with one another could have had any number of negative impacts on the centralized international trade centers of the Mediterranean. The Mycenaeans’ downfall, however, might have a light at the end of the tunnel.

What is the Mycenaean civilization known for?

Mycenaean Greece (or the Mycenaean civilization) was the last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, spanning the period from approximately 1600–1100 BC. It represents the first advanced civilization in mainland Greece, with its palatial states, urban organization, works of art, and writing system.

George Metaxas wrote on 19 July, 2019 – 06:51 Permalink. The eruption of the volcano of Thera happened around 1600 BCE and surely enough the tsunami that followed was the main reason behind the collapse of the Minoan civilization.