What factors affect democratization?

Economic, cultural, and historical factors have been cited as impacting on the process.

• Economic development and modernization.
• Equality and inclusive institutions.
• Culture.
• Social capital and civil society.
• Elite-driven democratization.
• Waves of democracy.
• Class alliances and cleavages.
• Rulers’ need for taxation.

What was the goal of democratization?

If we accept this, or similar, definition of democracy (we call this “procedural democracy”), then, the goal of “democratization” is the establishment of free and fair elections, and “democratization” can be considered the process by which the civil liberties and political rights necessary to achieve this goal are …

How does individualistic culture affect democracy?

Individualistic culture tends to create a demand for democracy, as individual freedom is fundamental for self-achievement. Equality before the law and limited government provided under democracy help protect individual freedom.

What is democratization in AP Human Geography?

Democratization. the spread of representative government to more countries and the process of making governments more representative. Devolution. the transfer of powers and responsibilities from the federal government to the states.

What are the shortcomings of democracy give two points?

1. May lead to conflict. 2. Chances for discrimination and stereotypes.

Is Russia a democracy?

The 1993 constitution declares Russia a democratic, federative, law-based state with a republican form of government. State power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Diversity of ideologies and religions is sanctioned, and a state or compulsory ideology may not be adopted.

How does culture affect democratization?

Cultural values affect the direction of institutional change away from autocracy when there is a window of collective action (revolution, elite revolt). Individualistic culture tends to create a demand for democracy, as individual freedom is fundamental for self-achievement.

What role does individualism play in American society?

Individualism is the core of American culture and the most representative integral part of American values. It is a moral, political and social philosophy, emphasizing the importance of personal, self-contained virtue as well as personal independence.

Why do some countries democratize and others fail?

Political scientists began to debate about the question of why some countries democratize, while others failed to democratize. Much of the initial debates draw upon the socioeconomic and cultural preconditions or factors necessary for democracy to thrive.

Will people accept democracy if they can’t compete?

If they feel able to compete under democratic conditions, they will accept democracy. If they do not, they will not.

Do wealthy countries resist democracy before it arrives?

If the few possess power and wealth, they may respond to this prospect by resisting democracy before it arrives—or sabotaging it afterward. Yet despite this potential threat to the formation and endurance of democracy, wealthy countries do often transition peacefully to democracy—and then preserve its stability for decades afterward.

Why can’t Pure Democracy Work?

You can use a proportional system, but that doesn’t solve the problem: the issue still remains that large numbers of people can effectively “waste their vote.” That pure democracy cannot work is not a personal opinion—it is a mathematical result of Arrow’s impossibility theorem.