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What is a Riemann surface used for?

What is a Riemann surface used for?

The main interest in Riemann surfaces is that holomorphic functions may be defined between them. Riemann surfaces are nowadays considered the natural setting for studying the global behavior of these functions, especially multi-valued functions such as the square root and other algebraic functions, or the logarithm.

Is Riemann sphere a Riemann surface?

In geometry, the Riemann sphere is the prototypical example of a Riemann surface, and is one of the simplest complex manifolds.

How many sheets are there in the Riemann surface?

A Riemann surface for this function consists of two sheets, R0 and R1. Both sheets are cut along the line segment between ±1. The lower edge of the slit in R0 is joined to the upper edge of the slit in R1, and the lower edge in R1 to the upper edge in R0.

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Who discovered Riemann surfaces?

Bernhard Riemann

Bernhard Riemann
Nationality German
Citizenship Germany
Alma mater University of Göttingen University of Berlin
Known for See list

Are Riemann surfaces orientable?

Riemann surfaces are always orientable, so in the following review we only consider orientable, triangulable compact surfaces M. We assume that the reader has seen the theory of integration on differentiable manifolds. A Riemann surface is a two dimensional real manifold.

Why is projective geometry important?

In general, by ignoring geometric measurements such as distances and angles, projective geometry enables a clearer understanding of some more generic properties of geometric objects. Such insights have since been incorporated in many more advanced areas of mathematics.

What is a branch cut in complex analysis?

A branch cut is a curve (with ends possibly open, closed, or half-open) in the complex plane across which an analytic multivalued function is discontinuous. For convenience, branch cuts are often taken as lines or line segments. Instead, lines of discontinuity must occur.

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Has Riemann hypothesis been proven?

Most mathematicians believe that the Riemann hypothesis is indeed true. Calculations so far have not yielded any misbehaving zeros that do not lie in the critical line. However, there are infinitely many of these zeros to check, and so a computer calculation will not verify all that much.

Is the Riemann sphere a field?

I think its most natural algebraic interpretation the Riemann sphere has is its identification with the complex projective line, so that it is a set upon which the Möbius group acts upon. So, not a field, ring or algebra, but the underlying space of a group action.

What does Riemann surface mean?

In mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, a Riemann surface is a one-dimensional complex manifold. These surfaces were first studied by and are named after Bernhard Riemann.

What is Riemann space?

Riemann space (plural Riemann spaces) (mathematics) A subset of Euclidean space in which tensors are used to describe distance, angle, and curvature.

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What is the Riemann integral?

Riemann integral. Loosely speaking, the Riemann integral is the limit of the Riemann sums of a function as the partitions get finer. If the limit exists then the function is said to be integrable (or more specifically Riemann-integrable).