What is Muslims Personal Law?
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What is Muslims Personal Law?
All the Muslims in India are governed by the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937. This law deals with marriage, succession, inheritance and charities among Muslims. These laws are not applicable to Muslims who married under the Special Marriage Act, 1954.
What is meant by personal law?
Personal law is defined as a law that applies to a certain class or group of people or a particular person, based on the religions, faith, and culture.
What is Muslim Personal Law in Pakistan?
Provided that the share to which a Muslim female holding limited estate under Customary Law would have been entitled under the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) upon the death of the last full owner shall devolve on her.
Who made Muslim Personal Law in India?
Even this section had the right under laws such as the Cutchi Memons Act, 1920 and the Mahomedan Inheritance Act (II of 1897) to opt for “Mahomedan Law”. Faizur Rahman claims that a majority of Muslim followed Muslim law, not the Hindu civil code….All India Muslim Personal Law Board.
| Abbreviation | AIMPLB |
|---|---|
| Volunteers | 201 |
| Website | www.aimplboard.in |
Why is personal law important?
Moreover, personal law governs and regulates subjects or areas of a private sphere such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, succession, minority, and guardianship, etc. Personal laws occupy a novel position in today’s age and it plays a significant role to keep the society within the city bounds.
Why do we need personal law?
irrespective of religion is perhaps the need of the hour and ensuring that their fundamental and Constitutional rights are protected. personal laws (based on religious scriptures and customs). These laws are famous from public law and cover marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption and maintenance.
What kind of law is practiced in Pakistan?
The legal system is based on English common law and Islamic law. The former is more influential in commercial law while the latter is more influential in personal status (and, more recently, criminal and tax law to some extent).
What is family law Pakistan?
The West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964 governs the jurisdiction of Family Courts. The Family Courts have exclusive jurisdiction over matters pertaining to the dissolution of marriage, dower, maintenance, the restitution of conjugal rights, the custody of children, and guardianship.
Who created Islamic law?
Muhammad
During his lifetime, Muhammad helped clarify the law by interpreting provisions in the Koran and acting as a judge in legal cases. Thus, Islamic law, the Sharia, became an integral part of the Muslim religion. Following Muhammad’s death in A.D. 632, companions of Muhammad ruled Arabia for about 30 years.
How many sections are there in Islamic law?
It is the Shariat Act that consists of only six sections that regulate the application of Muslim personal law in India. Section 2 lists those matters which among Indian Muslims shall be invariably governed by the Muslim Personal Law.
Is Personal Law a part of Article 13?
Personal laws don’t seem to be laws in force under Article 13 of the Constitution as they are supported religious precepts and customary practice; and. The principles enshrined within Part III of the Constitution can not be applied to the personal laws.
Which act is covered under personal law?
These are: (i) the Divorce Act, 1869, (ii) the Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939, (iii) the Special Marriage Act, 1954, (iv) the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and (v) the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956.