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What is the main source of energy in star?

What is the main source of energy in star?

nuclear fusion
Fusion: The energy source of stars. The energy released from the collapse of the gas into a protostar causes the center of the protostar to become extremely hot. When the core is hot enough, nuclear fusion commences. Fusion is the process where two hydrogen atoms combine to form a helium atom, releasing energy.

What is source of the sun’s energy?

The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun’s core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released.

How is the energy of the sun and other stars produced?

The simple answer is that the sun, like all stars, is able to create energy because it is essentially a massive fusion reaction. Technically known as nuclear fusion, this process releases an incredible amount of energy in the form of light and heat.

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Is the sun made of energy?

The sun is a big ball of gas and plasma. It is converted into energy in the sun’s core. The energy moves outward through the interior layers, into the sun’s atmosphere, and is released into the solar system as heat and light.

What is sun composed of?

Instead, the sun is composed of layers made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium….Vocabulary.

Term Part of Speech Definition
red giant noun “main sequence” star with huge surface area, low surface temperature, and reddish color.

What exactly are stars?

Stars are huge celestial bodies made mostly of hydrogen and helium that produce light and heat from the churning nuclear forges inside their cores. Aside from our sun, the dots of light we see in the sky are all light-years from Earth.

Why is the sun the main source of energy on Earth?

It radiates light and heat, or solar energy, which makes it possible for life to exist on Earth. Plants need sunlight to grow. Animals, including humans, need plants for food and the oxygen they produce. Without heat from the sun, Earth would freeze.

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What is sun made of and how do we know?

The sun is made of about three-quarters hydrogen, one-quarter helium, and some other heavier elements like carbon, oxygen and iron, in very small quantities. The hydrogen and helium are in a gas form. But the hydrogen (H) and helium (He) atoms are much closer together in the sun than what you might imagine.

How are photons created in the sun?

Generated by nuclear fusion within the Sun’s core, the photons first enter the dense radiative zone that makes up the inner two-thirds of the Sun’s radius. The photons are repeatedly scattered by atomic nuclei and, after perhaps a million years, they reach the outer third of the Sun, known as the convection layer.

Why is the Sun the most important source of energy?

Solar energy is important because the sun is a sustainable source of energy that can be used to power homes and businesses globally. Fossil fuels are finite and contribute to climate change, so it’s important that alternative energy sources be embraced.

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How does the Sun derive its energy?

Literally, the sun powers the universe – everything on Earth derives its energy from the sun. Over years, the energy from the sun gets converted into other energy sources such as fossil fuels, biomass, wind, hydropower etc which we have used extensively to meet the energy needs of our World.

How can the Sun be used as an energy source?

The sun produces energy through nuclear fusion. The sun is a large ball of hydrogen and helium undergoing constant nuclear fusion, in which atoms of hydrogen combine to form helium and release a large quantity of energy. The enormous pressure in the sun keeps the fusion running for huge amounts of time.

Where does the sun’s energy come from?

Solar energy is any type of energy generated by the sun . Solar energy is created by nuclear fusion that takes place in the sun . Fusion occurs when protons of hydrogen atoms violently collide in the sun ‘s core and fuse to create a helium atom. This process, known as a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction, emits an enormous amount of energy .