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What is the mother tongue for Indians?

What is the mother tongue for Indians?

Hindi
English
India/Official languages
According to 2001 Census, 53.6\% of the Indian population declared that they speak Hindi as either their first or second language, in which 41\% of them have declared it as their native language or mother tongue. 12\% of Indians declared that they can speak English as a second language.

How do you know what your mother tongue is?

Go with the literal meaning. Tamil is your mother tongue! Jokes apart, A first language (also native language, mother tongue, arterial language, or L1) is the language or are the languages a person has learned from birth or that a person speaks the best and so is often the basis for sociolinguistic identity .

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Which language will be introduced in colleges through NEP?

Share Via Email BENGALURU: Compulsory Kannada for four semesters for undergraduate courses under the National Education Policy (NEP) from the current academic year, has made English an optional language.

Why in India it is said that English is the best language and other languages are not important?

Answer: English is used to communicate between states not sharing the same official language. Higher education, most national and international businesses, as well as certain parts of the Indian government, continue to use English as their primary language.

How many mother tongue are there in India?

Presented below is an alphabetical abstract of languages and the mother tongues with speakers’ strength of 10,000 and above at the all India level, grouped under each language. There are a total of 121 languages and 270 mother tongues.

Why it is called mother tongue?

In this metaphor, language is seen as coming from your primary caregiver, the person who looked after you most when you were young, and traditionally this was mothers. So, this is perhaps the point of origin, the starting place,of the metaphorical phrase, mother tongue.

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Is mother tongue compulsory in new education policy?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday said that the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 does not make it mandatory to teach children in mother tongue but suggests imparting early education in regional language/mother tongue. “There is a need to understand that language is a medium to provide education.

What is the disadvantage of mother tongue?

Four out of six key informants believed that the disadvantage of teaching Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education is that some students rely on their mother tongue. They may have the tendency to forget and may decrease their capacity to learn other languages, more importantly the English language.

What is the first language of India?

528 million speak Hindi as a first language. It is both the most widely spoken first as well as second language in India, while English is just the 44th most widely spoken first language even though it is the second-most widely spoken second language.

How many mother tongues are used as medium of instruction in India?

Yes, only 26 of the more than 1500 mother tongues have become ‘medium of instruction’ in schools in India. This is because a language should reach a sufficient degree of advancement and produce substantial literature and scientific curriculum in order to become suitable as a ‘medium of instruction’.

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Which state in India has fought the most to have mother tongue?

Karnataka deserves an award for most struggle: There are 29 States in India today. One State has fought the most to have ‘mother tongue’ as the medium of instruction during primary education. And failed. It is Karnataka.

What is ‘mother tongue’ in the census?

The census takes into account the second and third languages of speakers but its stress on “mother tongue” is tricky. It defines mother tongue thus: “Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person.

What is ‘mother tongue’ day?

21-Feb is celebrated as ‘Mother Tongue’ day around the world. Advocate K.V.Dhananjay speaks here about ‘Mother Tongue’ desired as a compulsory medium of instruction by scholars and politicians vis-à-vis the growing preference for English Medium instruction in school education across India.