What is the significance of negative energy state?

It is proved that the negative energy makes the electron bound to the nucleus. As the negative energy increases, the binding energy increases so that the electron bound more tightly to the nucleus. So, the system is more stable. To ionize the atom, external energy is required when the system is stable.

What does the Klein-Gordon equation describe?

Klein-Gordon equation describes the motion of a Lorentz invariant spin zero particle whether it is massless or massive. A spin zero particle is also known as a scalar particle.

What is negative energy sea?

The Dirac sea is a theoretical model of the vacuum as an infinite sea of particles with negative energy. The positron, the antimatter counterpart of the electron, was originally conceived of as a hole in the Dirac sea, before its experimental discovery in 1932.

What is the significance of the negative energy of electron in an orbit?

A negative value for the energy implies that energy must be supplied to the system if the electron is to overcome the attractive force of the nucleus and escape from the atom.

What is significance of negative energy of electron in atom?

The energy of an electron in the orbit of an atom is negative. It shows that the electron is bound to the nucleus. Greater the value of negative energy, more tightly the electron is bound to the nucleus.Binding energy of a electron is E=−(13.

What are the drawbacks of Klein-Gordon equation?

The Klein–Gordon equation does not form the basis of a consistent quantum relativistic one-particle theory. There is no known such theory for particles of any spin.

What type of particles obey Klein-Gordon equation?

An equation obeying the laws of special relativity is the Klein-Gordon equation, KGE, which describes spin-0 particles with relativistic energy. Such a particle is the pi meson, the pion. A pion is a short lived subatomic particle that can take the place of an electron in an atom creating a pionic atom [1].

What is negative energy balance?

In negative energy balance, when energy expenditure exceeds intake, the resulting loss in body mass is also accounted for by 60–80 \% body fat. It is commonly assumed that energy intake and energy expenditure can be independently modified, through changes in food intake and physical activity, to achieve energy balance.

What is a negative energy electron?

When a stable atom is formed, the electron is attracted to the nucleus, r is less than infinity, and the energy will be negative. A negative value for the energy implies that energy must be supplied to the system if the electron is to overcome the attractive force of the nucleus and escape from the atom.

What is the significance of negative energy of electron in an orbit Class 12?

The energy of an electron in the orbit of an atom is negative. It shows that electron is bound to the nucleus. Greater is the value of negative energy, more tightly the electron is bound to the nucleus.