What is the underlying principle of any democracy?

One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental principles: upward control (sovereignty residing at the lowest levels of authority), political equality, and social norms by which individuals and institutions only consider acceptable acts that reflect the first two principles of upward control and political …

What causes democratic backsliding?

According to Suzanne Mettler and Robert C. Lieberman, four characteristics have typically provided the conditions for democratic backsliding (alone or in combination): Political polarization, racism and nativism, economic inequality, and excessive executive power.

Why are democratic governments criticized?

Democracy is also criticised for frequent elections due to the instability of coalition governments. Coalitions are frequently formed after the elections in many countries (for example India) and the basis of alliance is predominantly to enable a viable majority, not an ideological concurrence.

How does the rule of law affect democracy?

According to the Rule of law, every citizen irrespective of his/her religion, caste, class or gender is equal before law and is accountable to teh system as per laws. This is a basic basic feature of democracy. The rule of law ensures that everyone is treated the fairly and playing by the same rules.

Which one of the following is not a part of democracy?

Complete answer: > Only leaders of the army rule the country is not a feature of democracy, even the army is disciplined and corruption free but it is not allowed to rule the country as its chief duty is to defend the country. >

How does limited government help to fulfill the purposes of democracy?

Democracy is the root of a limited government. In a limited government, the people who create the laws must follow the laws, and the citizens have choice in who becomes a lawmaker. They do this by electing officials and representatives. A constitution generally holds this type of government accountable.

What is democratic country?

A democratic country has a system of government in which the people have the power to participate in decision-making. In some democracies citizens help make decisions directly by voting on laws and policy proposals (direct democracy).

What are the demerits of a democracy?

Demerits of democracy:

• Democracy is all about political competition and power play.
• Consultation in a democracy from many people leads to delays.
• Not knowing the best interest of the people by the elected leaders leads to bad decisions.
• Democracy leads to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.

What are limitations of democracy?

Two limitations of a democratic government are: People cannot be removed or appointed as required. It has to follow a set of rules, and leaders keep changing in a democracy leading to instability.

Which one of the following is not followed in a democratic form of government?

Textbook solution. Restriction on freedom of speech and expression is not followed in a democratic form of government.

What is the relationship between democracy and the rule of law?

Democracy provides a conducive and stimulating environment for the rule of law to thrive, while the rule of law sustains democracy. That the state is subject to the law; 2. That judiciary is a necessary agency of the rule law; 3. That government should respect the right of the individual citizens under the rule of law.

Why might inequality be so dangerous to democracy?

Therefore, economic inequality could pose serious problems in a procedural democracy. Why, then, might inequality be so dangerous to democracy? According to Acemoglu and Robinson (2006), unrest is often a consequence of inequality.

What are the disadvantages of democracy?

There have been many shortcomings of democracy thus far that have been hard to address, including the bond political class and the citizen base, and it is unlikely that these problems will ever be improved on as they have become too entrenched in our system. Democracy divides between those in government and the rest of society

How does unequal distribution of wealth affect citizens’ participation in democracy?

On an individual level, unequal distribution of wealth and income, however, may adversely affect individuals’ ability to participate in the democratic process as equals.

What is the rule of law in a democracy?

In a democracy, the rule of law protects the rights of citizens, maintains order, and limits the power of government. All citizens are equal under the law. No one may be discriminated against on the basis of their race, religion, ethnic group, or gender. No one may be arrested, imprisoned, or exiled arbitrarily.