What is unique about mitochondria and chloroplasts?

Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.

What is the function of the chloroplast in plant cell and why is it absent in animal cell?

Chloroplasts are the food producers of the cell. The organelles are only found in plant cells and some protists such as algae. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. Chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells.

Why is naming chloroplasts as the kitchen of the cell wrong?

Answers and Solutions Answer: Chloroplast is called kitchen of the cell because photosynthesis takes place in chloroplast. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants prepare their own food with the help of sunlight,minerals and water.

What are the reactants for photosynthesis?

The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products.

What is in a chloroplast?

In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.

How does the chloroplast differ from the mitochondria?

Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients. Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.

Why is chloroplast The most important organelle?

Chloroplasts play an important part in the process of photosynthesis in some organisms. The chloroplast absorbs the energy in sunlight and uses it to produce sugars. Chloroplasts play an important part in the process of photosynthesis in some organisms.

What happens if chloroplasts are not present in plant cells?

❀ If chloroplast is absent then the plant will unable to perform photosynthesis. ❀ Therefore, if chloroplast is taken out of the cell, the green plant will not be able to carry out the process of photosynthesis which means the plant will die.

What are the advantages that chloroplasts give to plant cells?

Chloroplasts also provide diverse metabolic activities for plant cells, including the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane lipids, Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth.

Why chloroplasts are found only in plant cells?

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells only because chloroplasts contain chlorophyll which is essential for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll traps sunlight and uses it to prepare food for plants by the process of photosynthesis.