What language was the Treaty of Westphalia written?

Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War. The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Münster and Osnabrück. The Spanish-Dutch treaty was signed on January 30, 1648.

When did French replace Latin as lingua franca?

Modern French During the 17th century, French replaced Latin as the most important language of diplomacy and international relations (lingua franca).

Why is French the official language of diplomacy?

Because international diplomacy became a profession when France was an extremely important country and French was the international language, the lingua franca. Diplomatic documents were written in French because governments all had people who could understand it, read it, write it.

Why did French replace Latin?

French had become the dominant language in the 17 century for 2 reasons: it replaced Latin as diplomatic language and after the peace treaty of Westfalen in 1648 France became the dominant power in Europe and therefore in the world.

Who wrote the Peace of Westphalia?

Ratification of the Peace of Münster (Gerard ter Borch, Münster, 1648). The Westphalia area of north-western Germany gave its name to the treaty that ended the Thirty Years’ War, one of the most destructive conflicts in the history of Europe.

When was the Treaty of Westphalia?

1648
The Peace of Westphalia, concluded in 1648 in Münster (Germany), ended the Thirty Years’ War, which started with an anti-Habsburg revolt in Bohemia in 1618 but became an entanglement of different conflicts concerning the constitution of the Holy Roman Empire, religion, and the state system of Europe.

When was French a foreign language?

French has been called the international language by Europeans since the 13th century when it was fashionable for the upper classes to speak French as an alternative to their native tongue. It has been widely used in legal proceedings since then as a standard language for contracts etc. in Europe.

When did French become a language?

Hannah Morcos looks at how the vernacular of northern France evolved from a regional spoken language to a cross-European written medium between the 8th and 12th centuries. The origins of the French language can be traced back to the Romans’ introduction of Latin to the Celtic-speaking inhabitants of Gaul.

When was French the international language?

When was French the language of diplomacy?

17th century
French was the language of diplomacy from the 17th century until the mid-20th century, and is still a working language of some international institutions.

What language came first English or French?

English has its roots in the Germanic languages, from which German and Dutch also developed, as well as having many influences from romance languages such as French. (Romance languages are so called because they are derived from Latin which was the language spoken in ancient Rome.)

When French language was created?

The first document apparently written in French probably dates from 842. Known as the Strasbourg Oaths, it is a Romance version of oaths sworn by two of Charlemagne’s grandsons.

When was the Treaty of Westphalia signed?

On 24 October 1648, the Treaty of Westphalia was signed, marking the end of the Thirty Years’ War. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 48 Issue 10 October 1998. The Westphalia area of north-western Germany gave its name to the treaty that ended the Thirty Years’ War, one of the most destructive conflicts in the history of Europe.

What was the common-good principle in the Peace of Westphalia?

In the Peace of Westphalia, Mazarin’s and Colbert’s common-good principle of the “Advantage of the other” triumphed over the imperial designs of both France’s Louis XIV himself, and the Venetian-controlled Hapsburg Empire.

Why did the Westphalia peace of 1648 succeed?

The 1648 Westphalia Peace only succeeded because of an economic policy of protection and directed public credit—dirigism—aimed to create sovereign nation-states, and designed by France’s Cardinal Jules Mazarin and his great protégé Jean-Baptiste Colbert.

What is the Treaty of 1648?

Stop Green Fascism! The unique principles of the 1648 Treaty which finally ended 140 years of religious warfare in Europe, enshrined the benefit or “Advantage of the other”—the common good—in the statecraft of sovereign nations.