What philosophers did Nietzsche like?

Most of Nietzsche’s university work and his early publications were in philology, but he was already interested in philosophy, particularly the work of Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Albert Lange. Before the opportunity at Basel arose, Nietzsche had planned to pursue a second Ph.

What does Nietzsche say about philosophy?

Nietzsche’s philosophy contemplates the meaning of values and their significance to human existence. Given that no absolute values exist, in Nietzsche’s worldview, the evolution of values on earth must be measured by some other means.

Which philosopher is the opposite of Nietzsche?

If this was the God that the boy Nietzsche was introduced to in his childhood, then not only was that God dead. He was never alive. Thérèse, on the other hand, is the product of small-town, bourgeois French Catholicism. Her life and her philosophy are almost the exact opposite of Nietzsche.

Why does Nietzsche recommend that philosophers try to think beyond the categories of good and evil?

Such philosophy would see moral concepts such as “good” and “evil” as merely surfaces that have no inherent meaning; such philosophy would thus move “beyond good and evil.” Nietzsche’s ideal philosophers would also turn their will to power inward, struggling constantly against themselves to overcome their own …

What is Nietzsche famous for?

German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known for his writings on good and evil, the end of religion in modern society and the concept of a “super-man.”

Who is the last man in Thus Spoke Zarathustra?

Friedrich Nietzsche
The last man (German: Letzter Mensch) is a term used by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche in Thus Spoke Zarathustra to describe the antithesis of his theorized superior being, the Übermensch, whose imminent appearance is heralded by Zarathustra. The last man is the archetypal passive nihilist.

What is ape to Nietzsche?

What is ape to man? A laughing stock or painful embarrassment. And man shall be that to overman: a laughingstock or painful embarrassment.

What does Nietzsche propose to do with truth?

Behind truth, thought, and morality lie drives and passions that we try to mask behind a veneer of calm objectivity. What we call truth, for instance, is just the expression of our will to power, where we declare our particular perspective on reality to be objectively and universally true.

What does Nietzsche mean by the will to truth?

Nietzsche gives the name “will to truth” to a set of commitments over and above the claim that truth exists, namely that it is always better for human beings to know the truth, in every domain of life; that the way we discover the truth is through careful discovery and honest interpretation of evidence; and that truth …

Who are the New Philosophers?

The New Philosophers (French: nouveaux philosophes) is the generation of French philosophers who are united by their respective breaks from Marxism in the early 1970s. They also criticized the highly influential thinker Jean-Paul Sartre and the concept of post-structuralism, as well as the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger.

What is the heterogeneity of the New Philosophers?

Heterogeneity. Because they are defined by a negative quality (i.e., the rejection of systems of authoritarian power) the New Philosophers are very disparate. In 1978, Michael Ryan argued that they exist in name only; their “homogeneity derives from their espousal of heterogeneity.”. They have been described as “a brand name” for an “extremely…

What inspired the new philosophers to criticize communism?

International events, such as massacre in Cambodia and Vietnamese refugee crisis, also inspired criticism and reflections regarding communism. The New Philosophers rejected what they saw as the power-worship of the Left, a tradition which they traced back to at least Hegel and Karl Marx in the 1700s and 1800s.