When did Greece divided into city-states?

Greece’s archaic period occurred between 800 BC and 480 BC and came after what is known as Greece’s dark ages. It is during this time when the city-states truly emerged.

What were the ancient Greek city-states divided by?

The city-states within Greece formed themselves into two leagues; the Achaean League (including Thebes, Corinth and Argos) and the Aetolian League (including Sparta and Athens).

Why were Greek city-states isolated and independent from one another?

Because of natural barriers like mountains and sea, many communities in Ancient Greece were isolated and developed independently of each other. These communites were called city-states. This was important to the Greeks as it allowed more people to get to know one another and to participate in public life.

What were the Athenians known for?

Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.

Why did the Greeks develop city-states quizlet?

City-states developed when citizens grouped together for protection and stability. Greek city-states were built on a high acropolis for protection.

What was the main reason that Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian war?

The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

What was Sparta’s focus as a city-state?

Sparta’s focus as a city-state was military. They trained young men to become soldiers. They were like the Hikkos and the Assyrians and Unlike the Phoenicians or the Mionaons.

Why is Athens the best city-state?

Athenians thought of themselves as the best city-state in all of ancient Greece. They believed they produced the best literature, the best poetry, the best drama, the best schools – many other Greek city-states agreed with them. Athens was the measuring stick. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom.

Why is Athens a great city?

During the time of the Ancient Greeks it was the center of power, art, science, and philosophy in the world. Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world as well, with recorded history going back over 3400 years. It is the birth place of democracy and the heart of the Ancient Greek civilization.

What did all the Greek city-states have in common?

The city-states had many things in common. They shared the same language, worshipped the same gods, and practiced similar customs. Sometimes these city-states traded with each other. They even banded together to defend Greece when threatened by a foreign invader.

How did the geography of Greece encourage the formation of Greek city-states?

The physical geography of Greece encouraged the development of city-states because there were mountain ranges which isolated each community, so, as a result ancient Greece developed into small, independent, city-states that each had their own government. Greeks cared a lot about their polis.

Why did city-states form in ancient Greece?

The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place. Another reason city-states formed, rather than a central, all-encompassing monarchy, was that the Greek aristocracy strove to maintain their city-states’ independence and to unseat any potential tyrants.

What was the geography of ancient Greece like?

Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other.

How did the geography of Athens affect its government?

In Athens every male citizen had the right to vote, so they were ruled by a democracy. Rather than have a strong army, Athens maintained their navy. Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands.

Why did Athens and Sparta have “Empire”?

They would have seen Athens and Sparta as cities that they could defend militarily so that they could protect their treasuries and retreat to them in the event they were attacked. In most cases, the “empires” were started by people who were citizens of either city who would explore new territory then turn back to the home city for protection.