Where did the word aristocrat come from?

The word aristocrat comes from the Greek word aristokratia, which itself comes from the root words aristos, meaning “best,” and kratos, meaning “rule.” So, the aristocracy was the ruling class of (supposedly) the best and noblest people, and an aristocrat was a member of that class.

Who believed in aristocracy?

Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, Xenophon and the Spartans considered Aristocracy (the ideal form of rule by the few) to be inherently better than the ideal form of rule by the many (Democracy), but they also considered the corrupted form of Aristocracy (Oligarchy) to be worse than the corrupted form of Democracy (Mob Rule) …

Why is aristocracy the best form of government Aristotle?

According to the two philosophers, the best government should focus on addressing the common interests and welfare of the citizens. Aristocracy, as supported by Plato and Aristotle, is the best form of government since it involves improving the subjects’ intellectual virtue and welfare.

What does the word aristocrat means?

Definition of aristocrat 1 : a member of an aristocracy especially : noble an aristocrat by birth. 2a : one who has the bearing and viewpoint typical of the aristocracy. b : one who favors aristocracy. 3 : one believed to be superior of its kind the aristocrat of Southern resorts — Southern Living.

What is polity Aristotle?

Politeia (πολιτεία) is an ancient Greek word used in Greek political thought, especially that of Plato and Aristotle. Derived from the word polis (“city-state”), it has a range of meanings from “the rights of citizens” to a “form of government”.

Does Aristotle believe in aristocracy?

Aristotle highly esteems aristocracy, literally “the rule of the best,” and considers it superior to oligarchy because it values everyone’s interests. He contrasts aristocracy with oligarchy, democracy, and politeia by pointing out that these forms of government concern themselves only with questions of wealth.

How does the aristocracy work?

An aristocracy is a form of government where a small group of elites rule. Aristocrats, or the ruling elites, tend to enjoy both social and economic prestige as well as political power. In addition, children usually inherit aristocratic status from their parents.

What countries have aristocracy?

Once the most common form of government, elite aristocracies have ruled major countries including the United Kingdom, Russia, and France during their histories.

What do aristocrats do?

An aristocracy is a form of government where a small group of elites rule. Aristocrats, or the ruling elites, tend to enjoy both social and economic prestige as well as political power. They usually have a specific honorary title, such as Duke, Duchess, Baron, Baroness, etc.

Is Plato a Aristotle?

For some 20 years Aristotle was Plato’s student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the 380s. Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects.