Where is cotton grown in India?
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Where is cotton grown in India?
Cotton is a Kharif crop in the major parts of the country viz. Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and parts of Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka. In these areas, the irrigated crop is sown from March-May and the rain fed crop in June-July with the commencement of the monsoon.
Why cotton is grown in black soil?
Because of their clayey nature, black soil is much required for growing cotton. Cotton cultivation requires high moisture retention. Black soils are very fine grained and dark, contain a high proportion of calcium and magnesium carbonates and highly argillaceous. It is most suitable for the growth of cotton.
Where is cotton grown?
Cotton Cotton grows in warm climates and most of the world’s cotton is grown in the U.S., Uzbekistan, the People’s Republic of China and India. Other leading cotton-growing countries are Brazil, Pakistan and Turkey.
Where does cotton come from in India?
In India, cotton is grown in 9 major cotton growing States viz. Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan in Northern zone, Gujarat, Maharashtra and MP in Central zone and Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in Southern zone. Besides, cotton is also grown in Orissa.
Where is the black soil found in India?
Black soils are derivatives of trap lava and are spread mostly across interior Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is both moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock.
Where is black cotton soil found in India?
Where is black cotton soil formed?
It is known as the black cotton soil as it is used to grow cotton. This type of soil is found near the regions which are covered with lava. The climate in the region may be a monsoon climate. The black soil in India is found in the states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka.
Where was cotton first grown in India?
The first cotton mill in India was established in 1818 at Fort Gloster near Kolkata but was a commercial failure. The second cotton mill in India was established by KGN Daber in 1854 and was named Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company. This mill is said to mark the true foundation of the modern cotton industry in India.
Which state in India produces most cotton?
Gujarat
TOP 10 LARGEST COTTON PRODUCING STATES IN INDIA
| S.NO | STATE | PRODUCTION (LAKH BALES*) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Gujarat | 125 |
| 2. | Maharashtra | 85 |
| 3. | Telangana | 50 |
| 4. | Karnataka | 28 |
Where does India export cotton to?
India’s Major Export Destinations India’s major Export destinations in 2018-19 were Bangladesh, China & Pakistan. Countries such as Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Vietnam and Indonesia are scaling up their cotton imports from India to meet the requirements of their export-focused garment industries.
Where is black cotton soil found?
Black Cotton soils (expansive soils) are found extensively in Deccan and Maharashtra and Gujarat. These are found in variable thicknesses and are underlain by a sticky material.
Why black soil is important in Indian agriculture?
As a general rule, black soils of uplands are of low fertility but they are darker, deeper and richer in the valleys. Because of their high fertility and retentivity of moisture, the black soils are widely used for producing several important crops.
Where is the cotton crop grown in India?
Cotton is grown across Northern India to South India. It’s a rainy season crop mostly, the crop is mostly cultivated in clayey soils , as these soil can retain moisture for long periods as compared to other soils.
Which part of India is covered with black cotton soil?
A large part of central India and a part of South India covering Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, South Gujarat, and Utter Pradesh is covered with Black Cotton Soils. The covering is approximately 3,00,000 sq. km. These soils have been created from basalt or trap rocks. These soils are very favorable for growing cotton.
What is black cotton soil?
Indian black soils are normally called as Black Cotton Soils and classified to Vertisols and Vertic intergrades of other orders. These soils swell on wetting and shrink on drying and become extremely hard to work and manage. In India, these soils occur mostly in the peninsular region.
Which type of soil is most suitable for cotton cultivation?
Black soils are most suitable for the cotton crop hence it is also known as black cotton soil. Besides cotton, the soil is suitable for the cultivation of crops like wheat, groundnut, chillies, tobacco and jowar.