Who contributed the most in philosophy?

—322 B.C.E.) Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, who made important contributions to logic, criticism, rhetoric, physics, biology, psychology, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. He was a student of Plato for twenty years but is famous for rejecting Plato’s theory of forms.

What country started philosophy?

Greece
The separation of philosophy and science from theology began in Greece during the 6th century BC. Thales, an astronomer and mathematician, was considered by Aristotle to be the first philosopher of the Greek tradition. While Pythagoras coined the word, the first known elaboration on the topic was conducted by Plato.

Who is the father of philosophy in the world?

Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.

Who is the greatest philosopher in the world?

Aristotle. Aristotle (384–322 BCE), who follows Socrates and Plato as the third member of the great triumvirate of ancient Greek philosophers, is arguably the most important thinker who ever lived.

What is Socrates contribution to philosophy?

Socrates’ most important contribution to Western philosophy was his technique for arguing a point, known as the Socratic technique, which he applied to many things such as truth and justice.

Who is the first lover of wisdom?

philosopher Pythagoras
It is said that the philosopher Pythagoras in the 6th century BCE was the 1st to call himself a philosopher—a philosophos, or “lover of wisdom.” In calling himself this, he was not claiming to be wise.

Who are the top 20 philosophers of all time?

20 Major Philosophers & Their Big Ideas 1. Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) 2. Aristotle (384–322 BCE) 3. Confucius (551–479 BCE) 4. René Descartes (1596–1650) 5. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82) 6. Michel Foucault (1926-1984) 7. David Hume (1711–77) 8. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) 9. Søren Kierkegaard

What is the history of Philosophy in history?

Philosophy has been a central fixture in the history of civilization, from ancient Greece to modern day. In the centuries that have passed, notable philosophers both young and old have produced original thoughts and made contributions to all industries and disciplines including politics, mathematics, literature, art, and science.

Who was the third of the three classical philosophers?

The third in the main trio of classical philosophers was Plato ‘s student Aristotle. He created an even more comprehensive system of philosophy than Plato, encompassing Ethics, Aesthetics, Politics, Metaphysics, Logic and science, and his work influenced almost all later philosophical thinking, particularly those of the Medieval period.

Who were the greatest Islamic philosophers of the Middle Ages?

Among the great Islamic philosophers of the Medieval period were Avicenna (11th century, Persian) and Averröes (12th century, Spanish/Arabic). Avicenna tried to reconcile the rational philosophy of Aristotelianism and Neo-Platonism with Islamic theology, and also developed his own system of Logic]