Who is considered the greatest philosopher of the Western world?

Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.

Who are the 3 Western philosophers?

Much of Western philosophy finds its basis in the thoughts and teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. You can’t begin a study of world philosophy without talking about these guys: the Big Three ancient Greek philosophers.

Is it true that Western philosophy deals with individualism?

Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism.

What is the oldest philosophies in the Western world?

Thales established the Milesian School, considered the first philosophical school in the West, and was followed by Anaximander (l. c. 610 – c. 546 BCE) and Anaximenes (l. c. 546 BCE) who rejected Thales’ claim that the First Cause was water and suggested their own.

Who were the five thinkers?

These five thinkers transformed Western philosophy and shaped its development from the 17th through the 20th century and beyond.

• René Descartes.
• Immanuel Kant.
• Friedrich Nietzsche.
• Ludwig Wittgenstein.
• Martin Heidegger.

Is Kant the greatest philosopher?

Kant was one of the foremost thinkers of the Enlightenment and arguably one of the greatest philosophers of all time. In him were subsumed new trends that had begun with the rationalism (stressing reason) of René Descartes and the empiricism (stressing experience) of Francis Bacon.

How old was Plato when Socrates died?

Philosophers have usually privileged the account of Socrates given by their fellow philosopher, Plato. Plato was about twenty-five when Socrates was tried and executed, and had probably known the old man most of his life.

What are the top 5 differences between Western and Eastern society?

Difference Between Eastern and Western Culture

• Eastern Culture: Arranged marriages are common.
• Western Culture: Love marriages are common.
• Eastern Culture: People are conservative and traditional.
• Western Culture: People are open-minded and flexible.
• Eastern Culture: Easterners give more priority to family and elders.

Who wrote the apology?

Plato
Apology/Authors
The dialogue. The Apology of Socrates, by Plato, is a Socratic dialogue in three parts that cover the Trial of Socrates (399 BC): (i) the legal self-defence of Socrates, (ii) the verdict of the jury, and (iii) the sentence of the court.

Who is the forerunner of Philosophy?

Thales is considered the first Greek philosopher because he was the first to give a purely natural explanation of the origin of the world, free from mythological ingredients.