Who is founder of Jainism?

Mahavira
Jainism was born in India about the same period as Buddhism. It was established by Mahavira (c. 599 – 527 BC) in about 500 B. C. He was born near Patna in what is now Bihar state. Mahavira like Buddha belonged to the warrior caste.

What is the end goal of Jainism?

Jains believe (as do Buddhists and Hindus) in a cycle of birth and rebirth, influenced by the effects of the individual’s actions and attitudes (a concept known as ‘karma’). The ultimate goal of the believer is to break the cycle and achieve liberation.

What is the Jainism symbol called?

Symbol of Ahimsa The hand with a wheel on the palm symbolizes Ahimsa in Jainism. The word in the middle is “ahiṃsā” (non-injury). The wheel represents the dharmachakra, which stands for the resolve to halt the saṃsāra through the relentless pursuit of Ahimsa.

What are the five vows of Jainism?

Emerging from these three jewels and relating to right conduct are the five abstinences, which are the vows of:

• Ahimsa (non-violence)
• Satya (truthfulness)
• Asteya (not stealing)
• Aparigraha (non-acquisition)
• Brahmacarya (chaste living)

What are the best books to read about Jainism?

Jainism 1 The Jains by Paul Dundas 4.22 avg rating 2 Life Force: The World of Jainism by Mich 3 Eastern Philosophy: The Basics by Victor 4 The A to Z of Jainism by Kristi L. Wiley 5 Jainism: An Introduction by Jeffery D. L

What is the Jainism view on creation?

Jainism rejects the idea of a creator or destroyer god and postulates an eternal universe. Jain cosmology divides worldly cycle of time into two parts or half-cycles, ascending (utsarpani) and descending (avasarpani).

What are the 5 vows of Jainism?

It prescribes a path of non-injury (ahimsa) towards all living beings. Practitioners believe non-violence and self-control are the means to liberation. Followers of Jainism are called Jains and must observe five major vows: ahimsa, not lying, not stealing (asteya), chastity, and non-attachment.