Why did Greece develop city states?

Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.

What did Greece colonize?

In the 7th century, many colonies were founded in Ionia, Southern Italy, Thrace and on the Black Sea. Other Greek colonies were founded on the coast of Gaul, on the Cyrenaica peninsula in Africa and also in Egypt. In this burst of colonial expansion cities such as Corinth, Miletus, Megara and Phocaea took the lead.

What were reasons for the Greek colonization of northern Black Sea coast?

The main reason for the colonization was a shortage of land in Greece and therefore it was ‘agrarian’ in character. Greek poleis were founded (Phasis – possibly modern Poti, Dioscuria – possibly modern Sukhumi and Gyenos – possibly modern Ochamchire) which had their own agricultural land – chora.

Why did ancient Greece develop into many small self governing city states and why did they colonize surrounding regions?

Why did Ancient Greece develop into many small, self governing city states and why did they colonize surrouding regions? They fiercely defended their independence and soon created a unique version of city states called a polis. They were isolated due to its geography where Barriers kept them isolated.

How did Greece develop?

The Greeks civilization developed from geographic features that ensured its success. The two primary geographic factors were the access to the seas and the mountains. The mountainous landscape forced Greeks to develop independent city-states because groups of the population were separated.

What were the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece?

Some of the most important city-states were Athens, Sparta, Thebes, Corinth, and Delphi. Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.

How did Greece expand?

This period was shaped by the Greco-Persian Wars, the Peloponnesian War, and the Rise of Macedon. Following the Classical period was the Hellenistic period (323–146 BC), during which Greek culture and power expanded into the Near and Middle East from the death of Alexander until the Roman conquest.

How many colonies did Greece have?

500 colonies
In total, the Greeks established about 500 colonies with up to 60,000 Greek citizen. By about 50 B.C., about 4 out of 10 Greeks lived in these new territories.

Why was the Black Sea important to ancient Greece?

As ancient people began to develop civilizations, or urban settlements with complex ways of life, extensive trade routes formed and connected communities throughout the Mediterranean region. The eastern Mediterranean and Black seas became essential marine highways of trade and travel in the ancient world.

What was the main reason that Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian War?

The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

How and why did trade develop as a result of the Greek geography?

Trade was a fundamental aspect of the ancient Greek world and following territorial expansion, an increase in population movements, and innovations in transport, goods could be bought, sold, and exchanged in one part of the Mediterranean which had their origin in a completely different and far distant region.

Where did the Greeks develop from?

Ancient Greek civilization was concentrated in what is today Greece and along the western coast of Turkey. However, ancient Greek colonists established cities all around the Mediterranean and along the coast of the Black Sea.

How did the Greek colonies spread the culture of Greece?

Answer Wiki. There was a lack of food in Greece, so the Greeks sent (forced) people to settle colonies across the sea at fertile locations. Those colonies supplied food they had in excess to the Greek mainland. Those colonies reached as far as Spain, and spread Greek culture around the Mediterrenean. (Greek colonies in blue.

What were the important Greek colonies in Corinth?

Important colonies of Corinth included Leucada, Astacus, Anactoreum, Actium, Ambracia, and Corcyra. The Corinthians also founded important colonies in Illyria, which evolved into important cities, Apollonia and Epidamnus was also a Greek colony in Illyria. Nymphaeum was another Greek colony in Illyria.

What were the reasons for colonization in the Renaissance?

Reasons for colonization had to do with the demographic explosion of this period, the development of the emporium, the need for a secure supply of raw materials, but also with the emerging politics of the period that drove sections of the population into exile.

How did the colonists decide where to build their cities?

In order to create a feeling of security and confidence in relation to the new colony, the choice of place was decided according to its usefulness. The mission always included a leader nominated by the colonists. In the new cities, the colonists parceled out the land, including farms.